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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Resistencias Femininas e AÃÃo Policial: (Re)pensando a FunÃÃo Social das Delegacias da Mulher. / Feminine resistances and policial action: (Re)thinking the social function of Police Stations of the Woman

Maria Teresa Lisboa Nobre Pereira 10 November 2006 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Programa Institucional de CapacitaÃao Docente e TÃcnica / Este trabalho identifica, descreve e analisa narrativas de mulheres em situaÃÃo de violÃncia que denunciam seus agressores à PolÃcia, no espaÃo das Delegacias da Mulher. Adotando as teorizaÃÃes sobre o poder e a violÃncia formuladas por Hannah Arendt e Michel Foucault procuro discutir relaÃÃes de gÃnero marcadas pela violÃncia, escapando Ãs polarizaÃÃes entre homem-dominador x mulher dominada. Defendo que as mulheres nÃo sà reagem à violÃncia de mÃltiplas formas, mas produzem, atravÃs de suas resistÃncias â passivas e ativas â lugares de contra-dominaÃÃo, que algumas vezes podem assumir a forma de um âpoder situacionalâ. Essas resistÃncias se manifestam atravÃs de tÃticas cotidianas protagonizadas no espaÃo da vida privada e de estratÃgias de publicizaÃÃo no espaÃo pÃblico, quando se dirigem Ãs Delegacias da Mulher. Os conceitos de aÃÃes tÃticas e estratÃgias sÃo tomados, respectivamente de Michel De Certeau e Pierre Bourdieu. O trabalho tem como campo de anÃlise as Delegacias Especiais de ProteÃÃo à Mulher do Estado de Sergipe (DEPM). A anÃlise aborda o funcionamento das Delegacias da Mulher em duas cidades sergipanas: Aracaju e Itabaiana, relacionando suas prÃticas organizacionais ao campo da PolÃcia Civil. Procuro descrever e analisar rotinas, prÃticas institucionais, traÃos da cultura organizacional, valores, crenÃas e lÃgicas que circulam no campo de interseÃÃo entre a PolÃcia Civil, as Delegacias da Mulher e as expectativas das mulheres dirigidas a esta unidade policial. Procuro identificar suas demandas a partir de duas especificidades: casos que as mulheres pretendem a criminalizaÃÃo legal do agressor e casos em que buscam as Delegacias da Mulher visando a conciliaÃÃo, a mediaÃÃo de conflitos, garantias de direitos e proteÃÃo. A metodologia combina as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, tendo como fontes: 836 Boletins de OcorrÃncia registrados na dÃcada de 90, vinte e uma entrevistas com mulheres denunciantes, doze entrevistas com agentes policiais e delegadas e com seis representantes de movimentos sociais. Considero tambÃm duas experiÃncias de pesquisa-intervenÃÃo, realizadas por nstituiÃÃes nÃo policiais junto Ãs DEPMs, voltadas à formaÃÃo policial, com as quais tive contato, numa situaÃÃo de observaÃÃo participante: a primeira desenvolvida pela ComissÃo de Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal de Sergipe e a segunda pelo MUSA (Mulher e SaÃde/ Instituto de SaÃde Coletiva da Universidade Federal da Bahia). A anÃlise das prÃticas da DEPM de Aracaju à delimitada por uma variÃvel temporal: antes e depois da criaÃÃo de Centro de Atendimento a Grupos VulnerÃveis, criado em 2004. Meu interesse recai sobre a constituiÃÃo do NÃcleo de MediaÃÃo de Conflitos, que funciona nesse complexo policial e atende à DEPM de Aracaju. Defendo que a adoÃÃo formal do instrumento de mediaÃÃo num espaÃo policial implica uma revisÃo da funÃÃo social das Delegacias da Mulher. Isso supÃe superar a concepÃÃo da atividade policial como prioritariamente investigativa e repressiva, e considerar que as aÃÃes de mediaÃÃo, assistÃncia e aconselhamento desenvolvidas pelas Delegacias da Mulher ao longo do PaÃs se constituem afirmativamente como aÃÃes prÃprias do fazer policial. / This work identifies, describes and analyzes talks of women under situation of violence who denounce their aggressors to the police, at the Womenâs Police Stations. Adopting conceptions about the power and the violence formulated by Hannah Arendt and Michel Foucault I try to talk about the gender relations marked by the violence and escaping to the polarizations between dominator-man x dominated-woman. I defend that the women not only react to the violence by many different forms, but produce, through their resistance - passive and active - places of anti-domination, that sometimes can assume what I call "situational power". These resistance behaviors are revealed through quotidian tactics at the private life space and through strategies of publicizing at the public space, when they go to the Womenâs Police Stations. The concepts of tactical actions and strategies are taken, respectively from Michel De Certeau and Pierre Bourdieu. The work used as research field the Sergipe State Police Stations for Woman Protection (DEPM). I try to describe and analyze routines, ritualized institutional practices, organizational culture traces, that circule on the field of intersection among the Civil Police, The Womenâs Police Stations and the expectations of the women who look for these offices. I try to identify their demands starting from two specialties: the cases where women look for the legal criminalization of their aggressor and the cases when they go to theses stations looking for conciliation, mediation of the conflicts,guarantee of rights and protection. The methodology combines qualitative and quantitative techniques, and have as sources of information: 836 Occurrence Bulletins registered in the 1990s, twenty-one interviews with women denouncers, twelve interviews with police agents and commission agents and with six social movementsâ representatives. I also use as sources two experiences of researchintervention, carried out by not policies institutions together with the Sergipe State Police Stations for Woman Protection, dedicated to police education, with whom I experienced two situations of participant observations: the first one developed by the Human Rights Commission of the Sergipe Federal University and second by the MUSA (Woman and Health - Group of Studies on Gender Research of the Bahia Federal University). The analysis is delimited by a temporal variable: before and after the creation of an Attendance Center for Vulnerable Groups, created in 2004, to which the Police Station of the Woman of Aracaju passed if to integrate. My interest falls again into particular on the constitution of the Nucleus of Mediation of Conflicts, that functions at the Womenâs Police Stations. I defend that the formal adoption of the instrument of mediation in a police space implies in a revision of the social function of the Womenâs Police Stations. This assumes to change the conception of the police activity as mainly investigative and repressive, and to consider that the actions of mediation, assistance and counseling developed by the Womenâs Police Stations are affirmatively constituted as proper actions of the Police.

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