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The Video Head Impulse TestMurnane, Owen D., Byrd, Stephanie M., Kidd, C., Akin, Faith W. 01 February 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Normative Data and Test-Retest Reliability of the Synapsys Video Head Impulse TestMabrey, H., Murnane, Owen D., Akin, F. W., Byrd, Stephanie M., Pearson, A. 01 April 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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Normative Data and Test-Retest Reliability of the Micromedical Video Head Impulse TestOsucha, K., Riska, Kristal M., Byrd, Stephanie M., Murnane, Owen D., Akin, Faith W. 01 April 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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The Video Head Impulse Test: Normal Reference Intervals & Test-Retest ReliabilityMurnane, Owen D., Akin, Faith W., Riska, Kristal, Byrd, Stephanie M. 21 November 2014 (has links)
The purpose of this presentation is to describe the normal reference intervals and the intra- and inter-examiner reliability for horizontal VOR gain obtained with two different video head impulse test devices in young normal adult participants.
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The Video Head Impulse TestMurnane, Owen D., Mabrey, H., Pearson, A., Byrd, Stephanie M., Akin, Faith W. 01 March 2012 (has links)
No description available.
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The Video Head Impulse TestMurnane, Owen D. 15 November 2013 (has links)
No description available.
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Fatores hormonais, cognitivos e neuroanatômicos associados ao comportamento exploratório de ratos submetidos ao teste e reteste no labirinto em cruz elevado / Hormonal, cognitive and neuroanatomical factors associated with the exploratory behavior of rats submitted to the test and retest session in the elevated plus mazeLucas Albrechet de Souza 05 August 2010 (has links)
O protocolo de teste/reteste no labirinto em cruz elevado (LCE) mostra que a experiência prévia no labirinto produz alterações duradouras nas respostas comportamentais de roedores. Nesse contexto, ratos submetidos ao LCE pela primeira vez apresentam um aumento característico na exploração dos braços abertos e uma redução dos comportamentos de avaliação de risco após a administração de drogas ansiolíticas. Na reexposição ao labirinto, porém, essas drogas tornam-se ineficazes em alterar as medidas tradicionais do LCE. Esse fenômeno foi inicialmente observado com o benzodiazepínico clordiazepóxido e referido como one-trial tolerance (tolerância de um ensaio OTT). A proposta do presente estudo é compreender a OTT por meio do exame dos fatores hormonais, cognitivos e neuroanatômicos envolvidos nesse fenômeno. A administração sistêmica do benzodiazepínico midazolam ou de metirapona, um bloqueador da síntese de glicocorticóides, reduziu a frequência dos comportamentos de avaliação de risco e dos níveis plasmáticos de corticosterona quando injetados antes das sessões teste ou reteste. Além disso, a reexposição de ratos ao LCE foi caracterizada por uma avaliação de risco mais proeminente, de acordo com a análise fatorial, e pela ativação de estruturas límbicas envolvidas com aspectos cognitivos do medo, como a região ventral do córtex pré-frontal medial (CPFm) e a amígdala, mostrada por meio da distribuição da proteína Fos. Midazolam administrado antes da primeira exposição ao LCE produziu uma redução significativa do número de neurônios Fos-positivos no córtex cingulado anterior, área 1 (Cg1) e nos núcleos anterior e pré-mamilar dorsal do hipotálamo. Por outro lado, midazolam causou uma redução no número de neurônios Fos-positivos no CPFm, amígdala, núcleo dorsomedial do hipotálamo e núcleos da rafe em ratos reexpostos ao LCE. Cg1 foi a única estrutura-alvo do benzodiazepínico em ambas as sessões. Resultados comportamentais similares aos produzidos pelo tratamento sistêmico foram obtidos com infusões de midazolam intra-Cg1. Esses resultados apontam para um papel crucial dos comportamentos de avaliação de risco no desenvolvimento da OTT e indicam o Cg1 como um importante sítio de ação ansiolítica dos benzodiazepínicos em roedores. / The elevated plus maze (EPM) test/retest protocol has shown that prior experience to the maze produces enduring changes in behavioral responses of rodents. In this context, rats submitted for the first time to the EPM display a characteristic increase in open arm exploration and reduced risk assessment behaviors after the administration of anxiolytic drugs. Upon re-exposure to the maze, however, these drugs become unable to change the traditional measures of the EPM. This phenomenon was initially observed with the benzodiazepine chlordiazepoxide and referred to as one-trial tolerance (OTT). The purpose of the present study is to understand the OTT through the exam of the hormonal, cognitive and neuroanatomical factors involved in this phenomenon. The systemic administration of the benzodiazepine midazolam or metyrapone, a glucocorticoids synthesis blocker, reduced the frequency of risk assessment behaviors and the corticosterone levels when injected before the test or retest sessions. Moreover, the re-exposure of rats to the EPM was characterized by more prominent risk assessment behaviors, according to the factor analysis, and by activation of limbic structures involved with cognitive aspects of fear, such as the ventral regions of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and amygdala, as shown through the distribution of the Fos protein. Midazolam injected before the first exposure to the EPM produced a significant decrease in the number of Fos-positive neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex, area 1 (Cg1), anterior and dorsal premammillary nuclei of hypothalamus. On the other hand, midazolam caused a decrease in the number of Fos-positive neurons in the mPFC, amygdala, dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus and raphe nuclei in rats re-exposed to the EPM. Cg1 was the only structure targeted by the benzodiazepine in both sessions. Behavioral results similar to those produced by systemic treatment were obtained with intra-Cg1 infusions of midazolam. These results point to a crucial role of the risk assessment behaviors in the development of the OTT and indicate the Cg1 as an important locus for the anxiolytic-like action of benzodiazepines in rodents.
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La stabilité des réponses physiologiques face au stress psychologique telle qu’étudiée sur une période de trois ansDragomir, Anda I. 12 1900 (has links)
Le stress augmente le risque de développer des maladies cardiovasculaires (CV) ainsi que de mourir de ces maladies. Selon certaines hypothèses, ce phénomène se produirait par le biais de réponses répétés de réactivité physiologique élevée ou de récupération physiologique prolongée, suite à un épisode de stress. La stabilité à long terme des réponses physiologiques face au stress a reçu peu d’attention. Objectifs: (1) Évaluer la stabilité temporelle de la réactivité et de la récupération physiologique suite au stress, à travers l’évaluation des systèmes cardiovasculaires et nerveux autonome, et ce sur un intervalle de 3 ans. (2) Déterminer si le sexe et l'âge agissent comme des variables modératrices. Méthodologie: Un total de 134 hommes et femmes en santé
ont été recrutés au sein de la communauté et ont pris part à 2 séances en laboratoire. Quatre tâches, d’une durée de 5 minutes chacune et composée d’un élément de stress interpersonnel différent, ont été administrées. Chaque tâche était suivie d’une période de récupération de 5 min. Des mesures de la fréquence cardiaque (FC), de la pression artérielle (PA) et de la variabilité de la fréquence cardiaque (VFC : HF, LF et VLF) ont été obtenues. Des corrélations de Spearman et des régressions linéaires ont été effectuées. Résultats: Des corrélations test-retest significatives ont été obtenues pour toutes les mesures physiologiques, sauf pour la PA diastolique et la VLF, lors de la période de récupération. Aucune différence significative quant à la stabilité des réponses face au stress en fonction du sexe ou de l’âge des participants, n’a été trouvée. Conclusion: Les
réponses physiologiques face au stress représentent des caractéristiques individuelles stables sur trois ans, peu affectées par le sexe et l’âge. / It is known that stress increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality associated with these diseases. It is hypothesized that this may occur through chronically heightened physiological reactivity to or delayed recovery from stress. The long-term stability of physiological stress responses has received little attention. Objectives: To evaluate the 3-year stability of reactivity and recovery change scores across CV and autonomic parameters and assess whether sex and age moderate stability. Methodology: A total of 134 healthy participants underwent 2 laboratory stress protocols, including four 5-minute interpersonal stressors, each followed by a 5-minute recovery period. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), and HR variability (HF, LF, VLF) were obtained. Spearman rank correlations and linear regressions were performed. Results: Significant test-retest correlations emerged for all physiological measures except diastolic BP recovery and VLF recovery. No significant sex or age differences in the stability of stress reactivity or recovery emerged. Conclusion: Stress responses represent stable individual traits, little affected by sex and age.
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Validation of automated threshold audiometry : a systematic review and meta-analysisMahomed, Faheema January 2013 (has links)
The need for hearing health care services across the world far outweighs the
capacity to deliver these services with the present shortage of hearing health care
personnel. Automated test procedures coupled with telemedicine may assist in
extending services. Automated threshold audiometry has existed for many decades;
however, there has been a lack of systematic evidence supporting its clinical use.
The aim of this study was to systematically review the current body of peer-reviewed
publications on the validity (test-retest reliability and accuracy) of automated
threshold audiometry. A meta-analysis was thereafter conducted to combine and
quantify the results of individual reports so that an overall assessment of validity
based on existing evidence could be made for automated threshold audiometry.
A systematic literature review and meta-analysis was conducted using peerreviewed
publications. A multifaceted approach, covering several databases and
employing different search strategies, was utilized to ensure comprehensive
coverage and crosschecking of search findings. Publications were obtained using
the following three databases: Medline, SCOPUS and PubMed, and by inspecting
the reference list of relevant reports. Reports were selected based according to
inclusion and an exclusion criterion, thereafter data extraction was conducted.
Subsequently, the meta-analysis combined and quantified data to determine the
validity of automated threshold audiometry.
In total, 29 articles met the inclusion criteria. The outcomes from these studies
indicated that two types of automated threshold testing procedures have been
utilized, the ‘method of limits’ and ‘method of adjustments’. Reported findings
suggest accurate and reliable thresholds when utilizing automated audiometry. Most
of the reports included data on adult populations using air conduction testing, limited
data on children, bone conduction testing and the effects of hearing status on
automated threshold testing were however reported. The meta-analysis revealed
that test-retest reliability for automated threshold audiometry was within typical testretest
reliability for manual audiometry. Furthermore, the meta-analysis showed
comparable overall average differences between manual and automated air conduction audiometry (0.4 dB, 6.1 SD) compared to test-retest differences for
manual (1.3 dB, 6.1 SD) and automated (0.3 dB, 6.9 SD) air conduction audiometry.
Overall, no significant differences (p>0.01; Summarized Data ANOVA) were
obtained in any of the comparisons between test-retest reliability (manual and
automated) and accuracy.
Current evidence demonstrates that automated threshold audiometry can produce
an accurate measure of hearing threshold. The differences between automated and
manual audiometry fall within typical test-retest and inter-tester variability. Despite its
long history however, validation is still limited for (i) automated bone conduction
audiometry; (ii) automated audiometry in children and difficult-to-test populations
and; (iii) automated audiometry with different types and degrees of hearing loss. / Dissertation (MCommunication Pathology)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology / unrestricted
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Between-session reliability of the star excursion balance testMunro, Allan G., Herrington, L.C. 11 1900 (has links)
No / Objective
To assess the learning effect, test–retest reliability and measurement error associated with the SEBT.
Design
Repeated-measures study.
Setting
Controlled university laboratory environment.
Participants
Twenty-two healthy recreational athletes (11 male age 22.3 ± 3.7 years, 11 female age 22.8 ± 3.1 years).
Main Outcome Measures
Repeated-measures ANOVA assessed learning affects. Intraclass correlations coefficients, standard error of measurement and smallest detectable difference values were calculated to assess reliability and measurement error.
Results
Results showed that excursion distances stabilised after four trials, therefore trials five to seven were analysed for reliability. Test–retest reliability for all reach directions was high, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.84 to 0.92. 95% confidence intervals, standard error of measurement and smallest detectable difference ranged from 77.84 to 94.00, 2.21–2.94% and 6.13–8.15%, respectively.
Conclusion
These statistics will allow clinicians to evaluate whether changes in SEBT scores are due to change in an individual’s performance or random error. The findings of this study show that the SEBT is a reliable measure of lower limb function in healthy recreational athletes. Changes in normalised scores of at least 6–8% are needed to feel confident that a real change in SEBT performance has occurred.
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