München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2003 und Université d'Orléans, Diss., 2003. / Computerdatei im Fernzugriff.

München, Techn. University, Diss., 2003 und Université d'Orléans, Diss., 2003.

Rapport de stage diplôme de conservateur des bibliothèques : Bibliothéconomie : Villeurbanne, ENSSIB : 2003.

Cette étude porte sur la torture judiciaire ou « question », élément de la procédure inquisitoire en plein essor en France aux XIVe-XVe siècles, à partir du fond documentaire de la série criminelle des archives du parlement de Paris (Archives nationales, série X2A). La procédure criminelle en quête de vérité se fonde alors essentiellement sur l'aveu. La torture judiciaire apparaît comme un moyen de l'obtenir. repérable dans les sources dans deux cas de figure. Soit elle est le fait du Parlement lui-même, qui l'ordonne, soit elle est mentionnée à l'occasion d'appels en provenance des juridictions inférieures. Par l'intermédiaire des pratiques préconisées par le Parlement comme par la répression des pratiques abusives ou excessives, se dessinent les contours d'une torture « courtoise» qui concorde globalement avec la doctrine, et fait l'objet d'une normalisation progressive. À la miséricorde qui caractérise généralement les décisions de la Cour répond le principe que certains crimes et certains criminels nécessitent le recours à la torture. Par son usage mesuré et ciblé comme par sa contribution à l'élaboration du crime de lèse-majesté, la torture judiciaire au Parlement de Paris accompagne le développement de la justice royale garante tout autant des intérêts de l'État que de l'ordre et la paix. / This study from the documentary background to the criminal series of the Parliament of Paris (National Archives, series X2A), focuses on the judicial torture or « question », a part of the inquisitorial process which developed in France during the 14th and 15th centuries. In its pursuit of the truth, the criminal procedure was essentially based on confession. The judicial torture appeared to be a means of obtaining confession, discernable in the sources in two cases. Either because it is ordered by Parliament itself, or it is mentioned on the occasion of appeals from inferior jurisdictions. What stands out through the practices advocated by the Parliament, such as the repression of abusive and excessive practices, are the outlines of a courtoise torture in overall accordance with the doctrine and subject to a progressive normalization. The principle that some crimes and some criminals require resorting to torture, is the response to the principle of mercy generally characteristic of the Courts decisions. In its moderate and targeted use as well as in its contribution to the elaboration of the crime of lèse-majesté, the judicial torture in the Parliament of Paris accompanied the development of the royal justice, guaranteeing as much the interests of the State as order and peace.

Mémoire de maîtrise--Hist. art et archéologie--Paris 4, 2004. / N° de : "Le Salon (Paris. 1941)", ISSN 0249-6011, (2004).

Rapport de stage diplôme de conservateur des bibliothèques : Bibliothéconomie : Villeurbanne, ENSSIB : 2004.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Regensburg, 1997. / Bibliogr. p. 144-167.

The Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology (BARA)-University of Arizona ethnographic team (UofA team) contracted with the National Park Service (NPS) Midwest Regional Office in 1998 to conduct an ethnographic and ethnohistoric study of commercial fishing activities at Isle Royale National Park (IRNP). The UofA team, having no connection with Isle Royale National Park, the commercial fishermen or their families who are the focus of this study, provides this report as an independent study of the ethnography and ethnohistory of commercial fishing at Isle Royale. The purpose of this study is to document and analyze historic and contemporary commercial fishing in the immediate vicinity of ISLE ROYALE including the identification of specific ethnic or social groups who have both traditional and contemporary ties to this fishery. By identifying resource use areas and concerns that may affect NPS management responsibilities, the results of this study will aid managers to anticipate resource protection issues that may affect Isle Royale National Park. The ability to anticipate such issues will place managers in a better position to understand and deal with such issues specifically as these pertain to the development of further cultural and natural resource studies, interpretative programs, and management decisions.

A presentation of findings from the ethnographic study of commercial fishing in the Isle Royale National Park. The complete report, which can be found in this collection, is titled 'The Isle Royale Folkefiskerisamfunn: Familier Som Levde Av Fiske: An Ethnohistory of the Scandinavian Folk Fishermen of Isle Royale National Park.'

A presentation on the historic and prehistoric use of resources at Isle Royale National Park. The complete report, which can be found in this collection, is titled 'The Isle Royale Folkefiskerisamfunn: Familier Som Levde Av Fiske: An Ethnohistory of the Scandinavian Folk Fishermen of Isle Royale National Park.'