The thesis deals with remunerations of the limited partners of limited liability companies and the influence of this action on both the current and the future income of the limited partner. For each type of remuneration, with regard to different levels of incomes, a current levy is observed. The influence on the future incomes is determined by the level of the old age pension which is acquired by the limited partner-depending on the chosen the remuneration type-from the state budget. The outcomes are gained from model examples which are supposed to serve as an overview of all the possibilities of remuneration, including their combinations. The results deal with the impacts of every type of remuneration on the state budget as well. A part of the thesis is focused on a comparison of incomes of the limited partners and incomes of self-employed people. The differences are seen from both the level of taxation and the amount of the old age pension point of view and are aimed at social insurance. The impact on the state budget is added as well.

This thesis deals with a problem of choosing an appropriate form of business. Tax burden of a self-employed person is analysed, as well as of a partner of a limited liability company. The tax burden is primarily examined from a perspective of contributions to the social and health insurance at different levels of the tax base. In case of a limited liability company, several variants of remuneration for a business partner are reviewed. Furthermore, this paper contains a comparison of a development of the overall tax burden in the period between 2014 and 2017. Finally, influence of a business form on the retirement pension is investigated. In the end of this paper, specific recommendations on choosing the most suitable form of business based on the given tax bases, the total income tax burden and the future retirement pension for virtual entrepreneurs are stated.

This diploma thesis deals with the tax burden on the income of individuals for the years 2015-2018. The thesis focuses primarily on the tax burden of individual who is an employee, a self-employed and a partner of a limited liability company. The diploma thesis also compares the impacts of the social insurance paid by the different types of taxpayer on the future old age pension.

Professional sport and its legislation I choose this topic for its currency and for in my opinion ignored need of solving problems mentioned in the thesis. In scope of this thesis I tried not only to assess legal status of individual and collective professional sportsmen or in other words of performance of their activity on professional level, but I also tried to solve chosen problematic points resulting from the confrontation of professional sport activity and strict provisions of Czech law (in particular Labour Code), by which the performance of sport activity and related legal relations are governed. Thesis is systematically divided into four chapters besides the introduction and conclusion which contains other subchapters. These subchapters specify topics contained in chapters. First chapter is the introduction to the topic devoted to reciprocal relation of sport and law. In this chapter I deal with the term "sport" and its possible definition from the law point of view and its basic organization and division in general. There is also one subchapter dedicated to act on support of sport. In second chapter I deal with the performance of sport activity by individual professional sportsman in detail and with two possible options of its inclusion into law. New Civil Code is also reflected here....

This thesis is focused on the optimization of taxing natural persons with income tax. The goal is tax optimization at natural person income tax using particular possibilities of natural person taxation concentrating on public finance reform in 2008. Various ways of taxation self-employed persons in 2007 and 2008 are compared. In tax period 2007 it is possible to use common taxation of married couples, dividing incomes and expenses among cooperative persons and furthermore variants of taxation on all the incomes by self-employed person. Tax period 2008 offers using cooperative person and taxation on all incomes of particular enterpriser. Calculation of tax liability allows for social security contribution and health insurance belonging to other obligatory levies of an enterpriser.

The thesis which is on the theme {\clqq} The comparing running process of the single entry bookkeeping in the progrmmes ÚČTO and MONEY is concerned with detailed analysis the single entry bookkeeping. The aim of the theoretic part is to describe the administration of the single entry bookkeeping with the direction the prezent legal form and the analysis tax and untax revenues and cost. The practical part includes the process of the single entry bookkeeping in the chosen firm in the programmes ÚČTO and MONEY. The main sense of this part is to compare these two programmes and to describe thein advantages and disadvantages. The single entry bookkeeping of the revenues and cos tis regularized by 7§b numer 586/1992 the law of income tax. This law has to provide the datas to correct statement tax base. The trading income is established as the diference the revenues and cost.

The diploma thesis attends to socio-economic situation of the self-employed in the Czech Republic. It focuses on the diversity of their social security, which differs from employees, defines problems and offers possible solutions. Besides, it concentrates on income taxation of the self-employed and on the model examples it analyzes total tax burden of their income. Then it compares it to the two possible alternatives of this gainful activity - being employed or set up Limited Liability Company. On the base of analysis and comparing positives and negatives each possibility brings, decides which one is in the specific cases more convenient. It takes into account also non-economical factors like leisure time, working hours or possibility of vacation that can affect the decision of starting own business.

This thesis deals with the history of taxation and development of tax system in the Czech Republic from 1989 to the end of year 2010. Thesis compares the tax system in the CR based on progressive taxation and taxation based on the concept of flat rate tax with a focus on a personal income tax. Thesis shows the influence of the development of tax system on the state budget.

This theses is about measuring the tax gap in the personal income tax in the Czech Republic. The first chapter deals with the theory of the tax gap, tax evasion and shadow economy. Second chapter describes methods that are used for measuring the shadow economy and the tax gap. The third part analyses the taxation of dependent and independent activity in the Czech Republic. The last, fourth part, estimates the tax gap in the personal income tax in the Czech Republic.

This diploma thesis deals with the taxation of Czech tax residents with income from another EU member state – namely from providing services in the Federal Republic of Germany. The thesis includes description of relevant legislation, recommended steps in order to start sole trader business in the FRG and calculation of the individual´s tax in both countries.