Pas de résumé / This work aims at developing a statistical prediction method for BroadBand Shock-Associated Noise (BBSAN), following recent work from NASA and Boeing. The approach is similar to studies performed for mixing noise models.First, a methodology has been developed to compute the mean turbulent _ow _eld using the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. These equations are solved with elsA, a solver developed by ONERA. Most calculations have been performed on academic configurations. An extensive test campaign has been conducted on these configurations at Ecole Centrale de Lyon (ECL), so that calculations have been thoroughly compared to measurements. Mainly, two operating conditions have been tested. The first one is a jet at Mj = 1:15. This condition is typical of a civil engine in cruise. The second operating condition is a jet at Mj = 1:35, which rather concerns military engines.An acoustic model has been developed. It uses the RANS calculation as an input to compute Power Spectrum Densities (PSDs). The intermediate version of the model does not account for refraction effects: acoustic sources are propagated to the far-field using a free field Green's function. As will be seen, this gives good results on simple configurations.The model has been extended to account for refraction effects. This is achieved by computing a Green's function tailored to the problem. A ray tracing method coupled to an adjoint approach has been used to evaluate the Green's function. The computation of the Green's function has been validated for simple cases. The Green's function calculation has been coupled to the acoustic model. PSDs including refraction effects on dual-streamjets are presented.

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L’effet du vol d’avancement sur le bruit de choc de jets supersoniques sous-détendus est étudié de manière expérimentale. La structure de tels jets est d’abord explorée, avec et sans vol simulé. L’analyse employée allie des visualisations strioscopiques à des mesures quantitatives de pression statique et de vitesse, par vélocimétrie laser Doppler et vélocimétrie par images de particules. L’accent est mis sur l’étude de l’écoulement moyen et des propriétés de la turbulence dans la couche de mélange. L’effet du vol sur la composante tonale du bruit de choc, le screech, est ensuite examiné. A l’aide d’une antenne azimutale de microphones placée dans le champ proche acoustique, une analyse fine des modes du screech est notamment proposée. Par ailleurs, plusieurs effets de cette composante de bruit sur la dynamique du jet sont mis en évidence, en particulier l’oscillation des chocs ; on montre que cette oscillation est intimement liée au mode du screech. De manière à étudier spécifiquement la composante large bande du bruit de choc, diverses techniques de suppression du screech sont ensuite explorées.L’utilisation d’une tuyère crénelée s’est révélée satisfaisante pour l’éliminer de manière non-intrusive et a permis de déduire son influence sur le bruit de choc large bande. Enfin, l’effet du vol sur cette dernière composante est déterminé par l’étude de l’évolution de sa fréquence centrale, de son amplitude et de sa forme spectrale en situation de vol simulé. Une explication des tendances observées est alors proposée à la lumière des résultats aérodynamiques obtenus. / The flight effects on the shock-associated noise components of underexpanded supersonic jets are experimentally studied. To begin with, the jet structure is investigated, with and without simulated flight. To that end, Schlieren visualizations are combined with quantitative measurements of static pressure and velocity, by laser Doppler velocimetry and particle image velocimetry. The investigation focuses on the mean flow and on the properties of the mixing layer turbulence. Then, the effects of flight on the tonal component of shock-associated noise, the so-called screech, are studied. By means of a near field, azimuthal microphone antenna, a detailed analysis of its modal behaviour is proposed. Furthermore, several effects of screech on the jet dynamics are highlighted, like the shock oscillations. It is shown that these oscillations are closely connected to the screech mode. In order to study specifically the broadband component of shock-associated noise, several screech suppression techniques are considered. It is found that a notched nozzle is successful in non-intrusively suppressing it. This device is then used to deduce the screech influence on the broadband shock-associated noise.Finally, some effects of flight on the latter component are pinpointed through the study of the evolutionof its amplitude, peak frequency and spectral shape under flight conditions. The observed tendencies are explained in light of the aerodynamic results obtained.