Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-07-21T14:26:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marciodocarmobarbosaponciliorodrigues.pdf: 24085481 bytes, checksum: a2ce2552f002816f01354d228d257f85 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-08-09T13:18:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marciodocarmobarbosaponciliorodrigues.pdf: 24085481 bytes, checksum: a2ce2552f002816f01354d228d257f85 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-09T13:18:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marciodocarmobarbosaponciliorodrigues.pdf: 24085481 bytes, checksum: a2ce2552f002816f01354d228d257f85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-20 / A gradativa substituição da atual frota de veículos de motor de combustão interna por veículos elétricos (VEs) pode ser vista como um importante fator para a melhoria das condições ambientais nos centros urbanos, uma vez que possibilita a redução das emissões de poluentes atmosféricos nocivos à saúde humana. Os conversores estáticos existentes no sistema de propulsão de veículos puramente elétricos e híbridos "plug-in" podem ser utilizados para funções adicionais, diferentes da tração elétrica. Com poucas adaptações nos circuitos eletrônicos do VE é possível integrar funções como recarga de baterias, geração distribuída de energia elétrica e compensação de reativos. Este tipo de aplicação é particularmente interessante no contexto de redes inteligentes de energia elétrica (smart grids). Esta integração de funcionalidades ao VE, além de permitir a redução de custos e economia de recursos naturais, poderá resultar em retorno financeiro aos proprietários destes veículos pela prestação de serviços auxiliares ao sistema elétrico. Neste trabalho é proposta a utilização de veículos elétricos na compensação de harmônicos de corrente e de potência reativa em instalações elétricas residenciais e comerciais, utilizando o próprio sistema de propulsão do VE para operar como filtro ativo de potência, o que pode ser realizado de forma simultânea à recarga do banco de baterias do VE ou durante seu uso como unidade de geração distribuída de ener-gia elétrica (operação no modo V2G, vehicle-to-grid). Sendo o padrão de conexão de VEs à rede de energia elétrica atualmente adotado pela maior parte dos fabricantes de automóveis elétricos baseado em alimentação monofásica (com possibilidade de alimen-tação bifásica), é explorada, neste trabalho, a utilização de um VE na compensação de cargas monofásicas e bifásicas, em condições típicas de instalações elétricas residenciais e comerciais, de forma compatível a tal padrão. A inclusão desta funcionalidade aos VEs pode contribuir para a redução do impacto da eletrificação veicular no sistema elétrico, pois com a diminuição do fluxo de potência reativa e harmônica na rede elé-trica, torna-se maior a sua capacidade disponível para transporte de potência ativa, facilitando o suprimento de energia a novas cargas (que podem ser os próprios VEs). / The gradual replacement of the current internal combustion engine vehicles by elec-tric vehicles (EVs) comes up as being an important factor to the improvement of urban centers environmental conditions, since it enables reduction on the emissions of atmo-spheric pollutants harmful to human health. Additional tasks, apart from traction, can be performed by battery and plug-in hybrid electric vehicle powertrain on-board power electronic converters. It is possible to integrate functions such as battery charge, electric distributed power generation and reactive power compensation with few modifications on the EV electronics circuitry. This kind of application is especially interesting under the context of smart grids. The integration of these additional functions to an electric vehicle is a very desirable feature, since it can result on cost reduction (in comparison to the separated implementation of the integrated functions) and revenue to the owner of the vehicle by providing ancillary services to the electric power system. This work proposes the application of electric vehicles on the compensation of cur-rent harmonic components and reactive power in residential and commercial electricity networks by means of the integration of a shunt active power filter (APF) into their powertrain electronics circuitry, which can simultaneously operate with the EV bat-tery pack charging or during its use as an electric distributed power generator unit (vehicle-to-grid, V2G, operation mode). Since the EV grid connection standard cur-rently adopted by electric automobiles manufacturers is based on a single-phase power supply system (with a possible two-phase power supply connection), this work focuses on the application of an electric vehicle in the compensation of single-phase and two-phase loads under residential and commercial electricity networks typical conditions, in order to meet the compliance to the requirements of such standard. The inclusion of this functionality to EVs can contribute on the reduction of vehicular electrification impact on the electric power system, since the decrease of reactive and harmonic power flow into the grid results in higher available capacity of active power flow in the power conductors, which allows to supply electricity to new electric loads (that can be the EVs themselves).

This work is focused on single phase inverters, which are used for the conversion of the direct current to the alternating current and are nowdays used especially in systems of back-up power supply. The specific aim of this work is implementation of design hight power circuit of inverter include calculation of control algorithm. It describes the complete solution of power circuit. Next step is a analysis of problems concerning the digital control with help of signal processor which is used for solution of regulator structure. Check of the design and checkout of control algorithm is made in the form of simulation in the MATLAB Simulink. Debugged program algorithm is subsequently implemented into the signal microprocessor. The work results rate estimation functionality of inverter and solution of control algorithm.

Master thesis deals with design and construction of the most widely used engines currently. Overall, it is divided into five chapters, the first chapter deals with constructional features of various three-phase asynchronous motors, the second chapter briefly paid attention to single-phase motors. The next chapter focuses on the specific engine types, which differ from standard induction motors in its design implementation. This is an engine with full rotor, hysteresis, linear and with shaded field. Although asynchronous motors are considered the most reliable machines work in imperfect conditions, it leads to frequent breakdowns. This is covered in chapter four. Based on the findings from previous chapters the fifth chapter includes a preliminary draft of the asynchronous motor with a full rotor. The last chapter is devoted to the measurement on functional models.

Yes / This paper describes some underlying principles of multicomponent and high entropy alloys, and gives some examples of these materials. Different types of multicomponent alloy and different methods of accessing multicomponent phase space are discussed. The alloys were manufactured by conventional and high speed solidification techniques, and their macroscopic, microscopic and nanoscale structures were studied by optical, X-ray and electron microscope methods. They exhibit a variety of amorphous, quasicrystalline, dendritic and eutectic structures.

The master´s thesis deal with the thesis of a single-phase induction motor that is more and more used all over the world. Its aim is assembling the information about this type of motor and its calculation. The content of the first part is the theoretical analysis of a single-phase induction motor and acquirement ways of the stroke moment. Than the work contains a project of basic schema of the single-phase induction motor with an auxiliary phase. The practical part is devoted to an elaboration of demonstration example of the single-phase induction motor with concrete parameters calculation, its method was projected before. Than there is practising successived measuring on the motor of the same parameters made firm EMP s.r.o. Slavkov by Brno in this part. In the conclusion there is the evaluation of the whole process with reached results.

This Diploma thesis deals with assessment of the influence of two fundamental types of resistance welders operation on chosen power quality parameters at the point of common coupling (PCC) of the power network. The assessed parameters of power quality are the total harmonic distortion of the supply voltage, asymmetry of the supply voltage and the level of short term flicker at the point of common coupling. The assessment is based on the comparison of the results of computer simulations done in PSCad 4.2.0 with the requirements of technical standards. The outcome of this thesis is the determination of allowable limits for physical and operation parameters for the general arrangement of a power distribution network and a resistance welder that should guarantee the power quality compliance.

Je jasné, že nejúspěšnější konstrukce zahrnuje postup vícefázového řízení, ve kterém každá fáze může být považována za samostatný modul. Provoz kterékoliv z jednotek musí mít minimální vliv na ostatní, a to tak, že v případě selhání jedné jednotky ostatní mohou být v provozu neovlivněny. Modulární řešení vyžaduje minimální elektrické, magnetické a tepelné ovlivnění mezi fázemi řízení (měniče). Synchronní stroje s pulzním tokem a permanentními magnety se jeví jako atraktivní typ stroje, jejíž přednostmi jsou vysoký kroutící moment, jednoduchá a robustní konstrukce rotoru a skutečnost, že permanentní magnety i cívky jsou umístěny společně na statoru. FS-PMSM jsou poměrně nové typy střídavého stroje stator-permanentní magnet, které představují významné přednosti na rozdíl od konvenčních rotorů - velký kroutící moment, vysoký točivý moment, v podstatě sinusové zpětné EMF křivky, zároveň kompaktní a robustní konstrukce díky umístění magnetů a vinutí kotvy na statoru. Srovnání výsledků mezi FS-PMSM a klasickými motory na povrchu upevněnými PM (SPM) se stejnými parametry ukazuje, že FS-PMSM vykazuje větší vzduchové mezery hustoty toku, vyšší točivý moment na ztráty v mědi, ale také vyšší pulzaci díky reluktančnímu momentu. Pro stroje buzené permanentními magnety se jedná o tradiční rozpor mezi požadavkem na vysoký kroutící moment pod základní rychlostí (oblast konstantního momentu) a provozem nad základní rychlostí (oblast konstantního výkonu), zejména pro aplikace v hybridních vozidlech. Je předložena nová topologie synchronního stroje s permanentními magnety a spínaným tokem odolného proti poruchám, která je schopná provozu během vinutí naprázdno a zkratovaného vinutí i poruchách měniče. Schéma je založeno na dvojitě vinutém motoru napájeném ze dvou oddělených vektorově řízených napěťových zdrojů. Vinutí jsou uspořádána takovým způsobem, aby tvořila dvě nezávislé a oddělené sady. Simulace a experimentální výzkum zpřesní výkon během obou scénářů jak za normálního provozu, tak za poruch včetně zkratových závad a ukáží robustnost pohonu za těchto podmínek. Tato práce byla publikována v deseti konferenčních příspěvcích, dvou časopisech a knižní kapitole, kde byly představeny jak topologie pohonu a aplikovaná řídící schémata, tak analýzy jeho schopnosti odolávat poruchám.