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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Utiliza??o de acionador simplificado de baixo custo para manejo de irriga??o de mudas de Aroeira - Pimenteira (Schinus terebinthifolius) / Use of simplified low cost driver for irrigation management of Aroeira - Pimenteira (Schinus terebinthifolius) seedlings

OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, Angelo Gomes de 31 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-12T18:54:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Angelo Gomes de Oliveira Junior.pdf: 1739096 bytes, checksum: 0add068fbe6a3c053e8c653b8b2f1829 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T18:54:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Angelo Gomes de Oliveira Junior.pdf: 1739096 bytes, checksum: 0add068fbe6a3c053e8c653b8b2f1829 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-31 / The aim of this research was study the use of simplified irrigation controller (SIC) in 4 tensions values to determine the best tension for the development of seedlings of Schinus terebinthifolius in protected environment. The treatments were: T 1 = 4 kPa of tension, T 2 = 6 kPa of tension, T 3 = 8 kPa of tension and T 4 = 10 kPa of tension. The seedlings were grown in plastic bags with 3534 cm3 of a volume. The parameters evaluated were diameter at breast height (D), height (H), relation H / D, dried mass weight of roots (DMWR), dried mass of aerial part (DMAP), Dickson quality index (DQI), water use efficiency (WUE) and chlorophyll content (IFC). The evaluations were performed every two weeks, from 30 days after transplanting up to 105 days. The results indicated that the 6 kPa of tension consists in optimum operating value for the system proposed in terms of experimental conditions studied because it represents the best growth ratio by volume of water used for irrigation. In this treatment the average results per plant were: D= 5.61 mm; H= 33.20 cm; H / D= 5.97; DMAP= 4.78 g; DMWR= 2.44 g; DQI= 0.91; WUE= 1.53 and IFC= 56.55. It's not recommended the production of seedlings of Schinus terebinthifolius using 10 kPa of tension because there was a high mortality. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a utiliza??o do acionador simplificado de irriga??o (ASI) em 4 (quatro) diferentes tens?es de ?gua no substrato para determinar a melhor tens?o para o desenvolvimento das mudas de Aroeira-Pimenteira (Schinus terebinthifolius) em ambiente protegido. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: T 1 = Tens?o de 4 kPa, T 2 = Tens?o de 6 kPa, T 3 = Tens?o de 8 kPa e T 4= Tens?o de 10 kPa. As mudas foram produzidas em sacos pl?sticos com volume de 3.534 cm3. Os par?metros avaliados foram di?metro de colo (D), altura (H), rela??o altura por di?metro de colo (H/D), fitomassa seca das ra?zes (MSR), fitomassa seca parte a?rea (MSPA), ?ndice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD), efici?ncia de uso de ?gua (EUA) e clorofila total (IFC). As avalia??es foram realizadas quinzenalmente, a partir dos 30 dias ap?s o transplante at? os 105 dias. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a tens?o de 6 kPa compreende a tens?o ?tima de opera??o para o sistema proposto diante das condi??es experimentais estudadas e isso deve-se a melhor rela??o crescimento por volume de ?gua utilizado na irriga??o. Neste tratamento os resultados m?dios por planta foram: D= 5,61 mm; H= 33,20 cm; H/D= 5,97; MSPA= 4,78 g, MSR= 2,44 g; IQD= 0,91; EUA= 1,53 g L-1 e IFC= 56,55. N?o se recomenda a produ??o de mudas de aroeira utilizando uma tens?o de 10 kPa pois houve uma alta taxa de mortalidade das mudas.
2

Controle fuzzy espacialmente diferenciado para um sistema de irriga??o

Feliciano, Rafaelle de Aguiar Correia 20 December 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:56:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RafaelleACF_DISSERT.pdf: 3862937 bytes, checksum: 6acc4a4b451409b32a954e89796aec73 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Traditional irrigation projects do not locally determine the water availability in the soil. Then, irregular irrigation cycles may occur: some with insufficient amount that leads to water deficit, other with excessive watering that causes lack of oxygen in plants. Due to the nonlinear nature of this problem and the multivariable context of irrigation processes, fuzzy logic is suggested to replace commercial ON-OFF irrigation system with predefined timing. Other limitation of commercial solutions is that irrigation processes either consider the different watering needs throughout plant growth cycles or the climate changes. In order to fulfill location based agricultural needs, it is indicated to monitor environmental data using wireless sensors connected to an intelligent control system. This is more evident in applications as precision agriculture. This work presents the theoretical and experimental development of a fuzzy system to implement a spatially differentiated control of an irrigation system, based on soil moisture measurement with wireless sensor nodes. The control system architecture is modular: a fuzzy supervisor determines the soil moisture set point of each sensor node area (according to the soil-plant set) and another fuzzy system, embedded in the sensor node, does the local control and actuates in the irrigation system. The fuzzy control system was simulated with SIMULINK? programming tool and was experimentally built embedded in mobile device SunSPOTTM operating in ZigBee. Controller models were designed and evaluated in different combinations of input variables and inference rules base / Projetos de irriga??o tradicionais n?o determinam localmente a disponibilidade de ?gua no solo. Assim, podem ocorrer ciclos irregulares de irriga??o: alguns insuficientes, o que provoca d?ficit de ?gua; outros em demasia, o que causa falta de oxigena??o nas plantas. Devido ? natureza n?o-linear do problema e do ambiente multivari?vel de processos de irriga??o, a l?gica fuzzy ? sugerida como substituta aos sistemas comerciais de irriga??o tipo ON-OFF com temporiza??o pr?-definida. Outra limita??o das solu??es comerciais ? que os processos de irriga??o n?o atendem ?s diferentes necessidades h?dricas dos ciclos de crescimento das culturas nem ?s mudan?as nas vari?veis clim?ticas. Dessa maneira, para atender necessidades agr?colas baseadas em localiza??o, ? indicado monitorar dados ambientais usando sensores sem fio, interligados a um sistema de controle inteligente. Isso ? mais evidente em aplica??es de agricultura de precis?o. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento te?rico e experimental de um sistema de controle fuzzy espacialmente diferenciado para um sistema de irriga??o, baseado no sensoriamento da umidade do solo com n?s sensores sem fio. A arquitetura do sistema de controle ? modular: um sistema supervis?rio fuzzy determina o set point de umidade do solo da regi?o de atua??o do n? sensor (de acordo com o conjunto solo-plantaclima) e outro fuzzy, embarcado no n? sensor, faz o controle local e atua no sistema de irriga??o. O sistema de controle fuzzy foi simulado com a ferramenta de programa??o SIMULINK? e foi constru?do experimentalmente como sistema embarcado em um dispositivo m?vel SunSPOTTM operando com ZigBee. Modelos de controladores foram desenvolvidos e avaliados em diferentes combina??es de vari?veis de entrada e base de regras de infer?ncia

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