• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • No language data
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Improved Bounds on the Domination Number of a Tree

Desormeaux, Wyatt J., Haynes, Teresa W., Henning, Michael A. 20 November 2014 (has links)
A dominating set in a graph G is a set S of vertices of G such that every vertex not in S is adjacent to a vertex of S. The domination number γ(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. The Slater number sl(G) is the smallest integer t such that t added to the sum of the first t terms of the non-increasing degree sequence of G is at least as large as the number of vertices of G. It is well-known that γ(G)≥sl(G). If G has n vertices with minimum degree δ ≥1 and maximum degree Δ, then we show that ⌈n/(δ+1)≤(G)≤n/(δ+1)⌉. Let T be a tree on n≥3 vertices with n1 vertices of degree 1. We prove that γ(T)≤ 3sl(T)-2, and we characterize the trees that achieve equality in this bound. Lemanska (2004) proved that γ(T)≥(n-;bsupesu+2)/3. We improve this result by showing that sl(T)≥(n-;bsupesup+2)/3 and establishing the existence of trees T for which the difference between the Slater number sl(T) and (n-n1+2)/3 is arbitrarily large. Further, the trees T satisfying sl(T)=(n-n1+2)/3 are characterized.

Page generated in 0.0815 seconds