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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Conveni?ncia e plausibilidade da proposi??o de que justi?a ? harmonia n A Rep?blica de Plat?o

Lima, Jorge dos Santos 05 November 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:12:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JorgeSL_TESE.pdf: 1029067 bytes, checksum: ae8e1e06cf2d03b47d093d83cb9179fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This thesis endorses the interpretation that in Plato`s Republic the argument made by Thrasymachus in which justice is the convenience of the most powerful one is implicitly accepted by Socrates. Although Thrasymachus? discussion does not show any similarity with the argument of Socrates, it proposes a sarcastic and ironic comment on political life. Socrates accepts this comment to develop a more refined notion of the category of the most powerful ones. While Thrasymachus assumes that the convenience of the most powerful ones includes the power to subordinate all and everything to their individual pleasures, Socrates admits that the most powerful ones are defined only by their characteristic of being able to hold power in perpetuity. In this context, the main theme of The Republic is that the harmony between the functional classes of the city is convenient for perpetual power. For preservation of harmony, the functional class of the most powerful considers the convenience of forsaking a possible monopoly on pleasure towards a redistribution that promotes harmony, which also makes it convenient for the other classes. Thus, we can explicitly say that the most powerful ones believe in a sense of justice as convenience for everyone, but implicitly believe only in the argument that justice is what is convenient for themselves. Since convenience is what promotes harmony between functional classes, it becomes convenient to Socrates to believe that the understanding justice that the most powerful ones have is not publicly disclosed. The notion that all the speculation of the dialogue between the characters cannot be true, but, at best, only plausible and convenient is also part of the central argument in The Republic. Socrates needs to modify the nature of the functional classes through a targeted program of sexual reproduction and a program of ideological indoctrination so that the proposal to promote harmony through the elements of the city, declaring that justice is in favor of the weakest becomes a more plausible and convenient speech. To make the new system more plausible, Socrates develops a metaphysics based on the mathematical notion of harmony, such metaphysics serving the official rhetoric of the political regime presented by Socrates / Essa tese de doutorado defende a interpreta??o de que n A Rep?blica de Plat?o o argumento elaborado por Tras?maco, no qual justi?a ? a conveni?ncia do mais forte, est? implicitamente aceito por S?crates. Apesar da defesa enfatizada por Tras?maco n?o demonstrar nenhuma afinidade com o argumento de S?crates, ela prop?e um coment?rio ir?nico e sarc?stico sobre vida pol?tica. S?crates aceita esse coment?rio para derivar dele uma no??o mais refinada da categoria dos mais poderosos. Enquanto Tras?maco assume que a conveni?ncia dos mais poderosos inclui o poder de submeter todos e tudo a seus prazeres individuais, S?crates admite que os mais poderosos estejam definidos apenas pela sua caracter?stica de ser capaz de manter o poder em perpetuidade. Nesse contexto, o tema principal d A Rep?blica ? que a harmonia entre as classes funcionais da cidade ? conveniente para poder perp?tuo. Para conserva??o dessa harmonia, a classe funcional dos mais poderosos v? como conveniente renunciar um poss?vel monop?lio sobre prazer em prol de uma redistribui??o que promova a harmonia, o que tamb?m se torna conveniente para as demais classes. Assim, pode-se dizer que os mais poderosos divulgam o sentido de justi?a como sendo a conveni?ncia de todos, mas que implicitamente acreditam somente no argumento de que a justi?a ? o que lhes ? conveniente. Uma vez que a conveni?ncia ? o que promove a harmonia entre as classes funcionais, torna-se conveniente para S?crates a cren?a de que a compreens?o de justi?a dos mais poderosos n?o seja divulgada publicamente. Tamb?m faz parte do argumento central d A Rep?blica a no??o de que toda a especula??o presente no di?logo entre seus personagens n?o pode ser verdadeira, mas, na melhor das hip?teses, apenas plaus?vel e conveniente. S?crates precisa modificar a natureza das classes funcionais atrav?s de um programa direcionado de reprodu??o sexual e um programa de doutrina??o ideol?gica para que a proposta de promover a harmonia atrav?s dos elementos da cidade, sob a alega??o de que a justi?a est? a favor do mais fraco, torne-se o discurso mais plaus?vel e conveniente. Para fazer o novo regime mais plaus?vel, S?crates desenvolve uma metaf?sica fundamentada na no??o matem?tica de harmonia, tal metaf?sica a servi?o da ret?rica oficial do regime pol?tico apresentado por S?crates

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