• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fósforo em solo tratado com biossólido e cultivado com milho /

Souza, Wilson José Oliveira de. January 2004 (has links)
Resumo: A área experimental foi instalada na Fazenda de Ensino e Pesquisa da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, SP, localizada a uma altitude de 610m e com as seguintes coordenadas geográficas: 21°15'22" S e 48°15'18" W. O clima é do tipo Cwa, segundo a classificação de Köppen, isto é, subtropical, temperado, seco no inverno, com temperatura média máxima superior a 22°C. O experimento foi instalado com o objetivo de estudar o comportamento de diferentes doses de biossólidos aplicadas, comparadas à fertilização mineral, sobre formas de fósforo no solo, bem como distribuição do nutriente no perfil até a profundidade de 0,60m. Utilizou-se a cultura do milho nos anos agrícolas 1997/1998, 1998/1999 e 1999/2000, utilizando-se um solo latossolo vermelho distroférrico, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: sem qualquer tipo de fertilização (no ano agrícola 1997/98) e apenas com fertilização mineral (nos anos subseqüentes) (T); aplicação de 2,5 t ha-1 de biossólido (base seca) e complementação mineral de P e K, quando necessário (L1), aplicação de 5,0 t ha-1 de biossólido (base seca) e complementação mineral de P e K, quando necessário (L2), aplicação de 10 t ha-1 de biossólido (base seca) e complementação mineral de P e K, quando necessário (L3). Avaliou-se a distribuição do P total e P das frações substâncias humicas (P-SH), ácido fúlvico (P-AF), acido humico (P-AH) e humina (P-HN), P inorgânico, P orgânico, P Total(i+o), P extraível no perfil até a profundidade de 0,60m, bem como suas inter-relações... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This work was carried out in Experimental and Research Farm of FCAV - UNESP, Jaboticabal county, São Paulo State, located at 610m altitude and geographic coordinates: 21°15'22" S and 48°15'18" W. The climate is Cwa by Kopen classification, sub tropical, temperate dry winter, with average maximum temperature of 22°C. The experiment was carried out with the objective to study the comportment of different biossolid ratio applications, compared with mineral fertilization, on P forms and distribution in soil layers from surface to 0,60m. The Maize was utilized at tree years (1997/98, 1998/99 and 1999/00) using an Oxisol in randomized blocks, with four treatments and five replications, cultivating maize without mineral fertilization (1997/98) and only mineral fertilization in the following years (T); 2.5 t biosolid ha-1 (dry basis) (L1), 5 t biosolid ha-1 (dry basis) (L2), 10 t biosolid ha-1 (dry basis) (L3). The treatments with biosolid was amended with mineral fertilizer (P and K) whenever necessary. The area was prepared and biossolid was applied and then incorporated at 0,05-0,10m. Phosphorus in nitric percloric acid (PNP), humic substances fractions (P-SH), fulvic acid (P-AF), humic acid (P-AH), humin (P-HN), inorganic phosphorus (Pi), total phosphorus (total P), organic phosphorus (Po) and resin phosphorus (P res) was evaluated in 0-0.05m, 0.05-0.10m, 0.10-0.20m, 0.20-0.40m and 0.40-0.60m layers. Phosphatase activity was evaluated at 0-0.05m and 0.05-0.10m. The data showed that the application of 5 t ha-1 biosolid was the best treatment, considering the amound of total P and labile fractions (P-SH) and less labile fractions (P-AF) in the upper layers. Dose that showed the best total P and P-HN contents is 7 t ha-1; non labile P forms (P-AH) was detected bellow the 0.20m layers including when mineral fertilizer was applied... (Complete abstract, click eletronic address below) / Orientador: Wanderley José de Melo / Coorientador: Marcos Omir Marques / Banca: Mara Cristina Pessôa da Cruz / Banca: Takashi Muraoka / Banca: Ronaldo Severiano Berton / Banca: José Carlos Barbosa / Doutor

Page generated in 0.0511 seconds