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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Strukturelle Ansätze für die Stereorekonstruktion

Shlezinger, Dmytro 18 July 2005 (has links)
Die Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit Labeling Problemen. Dieses Forschungsgebiet bildet einen wichtigen Teil der strukturellen Mustererkennung, in der die Struktur des zu erkennenden Objektes explizit berücksichtigt wird. Die entwickelte Theorie wird auf die Aufgabe der Stereorekonstruktion angewendet. / The thesis studies the class of labeling problems. This theory contributes to the new stream in pattern recognition in which structure is explicitly taken into account. The developed theory is applied to practical problem of stereo reconstruction.
12

Evaluation of the CNN Based Architectures on the Problem of Wide Baseline Stereo Matching / Utvärdering av system för stereomatchning som är baserade på neurala nätverk med faltning

Li, Vladimir January 2016 (has links)
Three-dimensional information is often used in robotics and 3D-mapping. There exist several ways to obtain a three-dimensional map. However, the time of flight used in the laser scanners or the structured light utilized by Kinect-like sensors sometimes are not sufficient. In this thesis, we investigate two CNN based stereo matching methods for obtaining 3D-information from a grayscaled pair of rectified images.While the state-of-the-art stereo matching method utilize a Siamese architecture, in this project a two-channel and a two stream network are trained in an attempt to outperform the state-of-the-art. A set of experiments were performed to achieve optimal hyperparameters. By changing one parameter at the time, the networks with architectures mentioned above are trained. After a completed training the networks are evaluated with two criteria, the error rate, and the runtime.Due to time limitations, we were not able to find optimal learning parameters. However, by using settings from [17] we train a two-channel network that performed almost on the same level as the state-of-the-art. The error rate on the test data for our best architecture is 2.64% while the error rate for the state-of-the-art Siamese network is 2.62%. We were not able to achieve better performance than the state-of-the-art, but we believe that it is possible to reduce the error rate further. On the other hand, the state-of-the-art Siamese stereo matching network is more efficient and faster during the disparity estimation. Therefore, if the time efficiency is prioritized, the Siamese based network should be considered.
13

Observation et modélisation du déferlement des vagues / Observation and modelisation of wave breaking

Leckler, Fabien 18 December 2013 (has links)
Les récentes paramétrisations utilisées dans les modèles spectraux de vagues offrent des résultats intéressants en termes de prévision et rejeux des états de mer. Cependant, de nombreux phénomènes physiques présents dans ces modèles sont encore mal compris et donc mal modélisés, notamment le terme de dissipation lié au déferlement des vagues.Le travail présenté dans cette thèse vise dans un premier temps à analyser et critiquer les paramétrisations existantes de la dissipation, au travers de la modélisation explicite des propriétés du déferlement sous-jacentes. Du constat de l’échec de ces paramétrisations à reproduire les observations in situ et satellite du déferlement, une nouvelle méthode d’observation et d’analyse des déferlements est proposée à l’aide de systèmes de stéréo vidéo. Cette méthode permet l’observation des déferlements sur des surfaces de mer reconstruites à haute résolution par stéréo triangulation. Ainsi, une méthode complète de reconstruction des surfaces de mer en présence de vagues déferlantes est proposée et validée. La détection des vagues déferlantes sur les images et leur reprojection sur les surfaces reconstruites est également discutée. Bien que peu d’acquisitions soient disponibles, les différents paramètres observables grâce à l’utilisation de la stéréo vidéo sont mis en avant. Ce travail montre l’intérêt des systèmes vidéo stéréo pour une meilleure observation et compréhension du déferlement des vagues, pour le développement des paramétrisations de la dissipation dans les modèles spectraux de vague. / The recent parameterizations used in spectral wave models provide today interesting results in terms of forecast and hindcast of the sea states. Nevertheless, many physical phenomena present in these models are still poorly understood and therefore poorly modeled, in particular the dissipation source term due to breaking. First, the work presented in this thesis is aimed at analyzing and criticizing the existing parameterizations of the dissipation through the explicit modeling of the underlying properties of breaking. The finding of the failure of these parameterizations to reproduce the in situ and satellite observations, a new method for the observation and the analysis of breaking is proposed using stereo video systems . This method allows the observation of breaking waves on the high-resolution stereo-reconstructed sea surfaces. Therefore, a complete method for reconstruction of the sea surfaces in the presence of breaking waves is proposed and validated.The detection of breaking waves on the images and their reprojection on reconstructed surface is also discussed. Although too few acquisitions are available to draw firm results, an overview of the various observable parameters through the use of stereo video is given.This work shows the importance of stereo video systems to a better observation and understanding of the breaking waves, required in order to improve dissipation source term in spectral wave models.
14

Optimal Stereo Reconstruction and 3D Visualization

Azari, Hossein Unknown Date
No description available.

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