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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

REDES DE APOIO SOCIAL E QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM HOMENS IDOSOS DE SÃO CAETANO DO SUL

Santos, Daniel de Oliveira 04 September 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:34:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DANIEL DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS.pdf: 1638789 bytes, checksum: dd8f7d8133f6113564256b550a4fb50f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-04 / This study object, to identify the partner-demographic characteristics of a men senior group of inhabitants who live in the City of São Caetano do Sul, and the main nets of social support among those senior people, investigating the level of quality of life of them. The data were picked up between October 2005 and March 2006. The sampling was obtained by an interview of 40 men; all of them were male, with medium age around 70, 68 years old. This sample was compound by 20 people who were interviewed in The Center of Coexistence (CC) for the third age and 20 were interviewed in the streets and Parks around the City of São Caetano do Sul. Two questionnaires were used being one about Social Support Net and another structured specifically about quality of life, the WHOQOL bref. At the end of the questionnaires two new subjects were included to investigate the providences took about the old people and how they spend their money in the old age. The comparison among those two sub-groups allowed us to verify that those CC seniors members, revealed the largest participation in group activities (p <0, 05) and the largest frequency in weekly sporting practice (p <0, 01). In subjects about situations where people seek for others, mainly for a kind of relationship, support or for helping, those seniors who don't take part of CC obtained better results (p <0, 05), so that, they really are privileged who could count with others to share theirs concerns and the most private fears (p <0, 05). Divorced seniors tend to count with others who help them if they need to stay in bed for any reason (p <0, 05) more than senior widowers who have a more possibility to getting help in case to prepare its food, and also in case of getting sick than the senior widowers (p <0, 01). It was possible to observe in the samples, that there are more incidences of senior widowers and divorced ones to take part of CC as well as it was verified that some samples showed The Social Net be more defective . However, it was observed a better quality of life in samples among those seniors when questions was answered by seniors who was interviewed in the streets (p <0, 05). We conclude that the participation of seniors in The CC, can help strongly for improvement of the quality of life, due to sporting activities, social events and the infrastructure offered for the third age / O presente estudo tem como objetivo, identificar as características sócio-demográficas de um grupo de homens idosos moradores de São Caetano do Sul, as principais redes de apoio social entre esses idosos e investigar o nível de qualidade de vida dos mesmos. Os dados foram colhidos entre outubro de 2005 e março de 2006. Ao todo foram entrevistados 40 idosos, todos do gênero masculino, com idade média de 70,68 anos. Desses sujeitos, 20 foram entrevistados em Centro de Convivência (CC) para a terceira idade e 20 foram entrevistados nas ruas e nas praças de São Caetano do Sul. Foram utilizados dois questionários sendo um sobre rede de apoio social e o outro sobre qualidade de vida, o WHOQOL bref. Ao final dos questionários foram incluídas duas questões para investigar as providências tomadas em relação à velhice e como eles gastam seu dinheiro. A comparação entre os dois subgrupos permitiu constatar que os idosos do CC revelaram maior participação em atividades de grupo (p < 0,05) e maior freqüência na prática esportiva semanal (p < 0,01). Em questões sobre situações em que as pessoas procuram por outras, em busca de companhia, apoio ou ajuda, os idosos que não freqüentam o CC obtiveram melhores resultados (p< 0,05), bem como são eles que podem contar com alguém para compartilhar suas preocupações e medos mais íntimos (p < 0,05). Idosos divorciados tendem a contar com alguém que os ajude se ficarem de cama (p < 0,05) mais do que os idosos viúvos e também obtiveram mais ajuda para preparar seus alimentos, caso adoeçam do que os idosos viúvos (p< 0,01). Foi possível observar que há maior incidência de idosos viúvos e separados que freqüentam o CC bem como se verificou que a rede social dos mesmos apresentou-se mais deficiente. Entretanto foi observada melhor qualidade de vida relatada entre esses idosos em relação aos abordados na rua (p < 0,05). Concluímos que a participação no CC para a terceira idade, pode cooperar para melhora da qualidade de vida, devido às atividades esportivas, os eventos sociais e a infra-estrutura que o mesmo proporciona à terceira idade

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