Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-04-07T17:05:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Gilmar Correia Silva.pdf: 1482826 bytes, checksum: 7a35ec4d7a85ca255722822c502c454d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-07T17:05:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Gilmar Correia Silva.pdf: 1482826 bytes, checksum: 7a35ec4d7a85ca255722822c502c454d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-22 / CAPES / This study aimed to evaluate the quality of panels Pinus caribaea var caribaea produced from lignosulfonato based adhesive (LS), urea formaldehyde (UF) and mixtures thereof, variations in time and pressing temperature. For that, were determined the physical and chemical properties of wood and adhesives, the chemical composition of the LS and its chemical bonds by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and pure in composition with different catalysts , the substitution effect of different percentages of UF by LS in the production of panels on the technological properties. They were also produced panels with modified LS acid. The predetermined nominal density of the panels was 0,70g/cm?. LS used in solid form was diluted to 45% in distilled water. The production of the panels was performed in three steps by varying the press temperature (140, 160 and 180?C). In the first step was applied at 140?C for composite panels 100% UF and thereafter was to be replaced by LS in the proportions of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%. In a second step, the first step three treatments with results from inferior mechanical properties were tested at temperatures of 160 to 180?C. In the third stage they were produced composite panels only with LS adhesive and acid in the previous three temperatures. The results of basic and apparent wood density were 0,54 and 0,60g/cm?, respectively. The extractive content of the wood was 1,80%, the macromolecular components present in the cell wall of the wood (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) followed the standard for the species, and pH and buffering capacity of the timber. NMR analysis showed the same pattern for lignin derivatives in their chemical bonds. Regarding the physical properties of the boards produced at 140?C, smaller percentages of thickness swelling and water absorption were checked in particleboards produced with 100% UF. For mechanical properties, no significant difference occurred between the panels made with 100% UF panels and modified with up to 40% LS. The panels produced with temperatures of 160 and 180?C generate similar results and in most higher in temperature at 180?C. Since the panels produced with LS and acid had generally improved in all properties, especially those with higher temperature / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral avaliar a qualidade de pain?is aglomerados de Pinus caribaea var. caribaea produzidos a partir de adesivo ? base de lignosulfonato (LS), ureia-formalde?do (UF) e suas misturas, sob varia??es de tempo e temperatura de prensagem. Para tanto, foram determinadas as propriedades f?sicas e qu?micas da madeira e dos adesivos, a composi??o qu?mica elementar do LS e suas liga??es qu?micas por meio da espectroscopia de infravermelho (IV) e resson?ncia magn?tica nuclear (RMN), puro e em composi??o com diferentes catalisadores, o efeito da substitui??o de diferentes porcentagens de UF por LS na produ??o dos pain?is sobre as propriedades tecnol?gicas. Tamb?m foram produzidos pain?is com LS modificados com ?cido. A densidade nominal preestabelecida dos pain?is foi de 0.70 g/cm?. O LS utilizado na forma s?lida foi dilu?do a 45% em ?gua destilada. A produ??o dos pain?is foi realizada em tr?s etapas variando a temperatura de prensagem (140, 160 e 180?C). Na primeira etapa foi aplicada a temperatura de 140?C para pain?is compostos com 100% de UF e a partir da? houve a sua substitui??o por LS nas propor??es de 20, 40, 60, 80 e 100%. Numa segunda etapa, tr?s tratamentos da primeira etapa com resultados de propriedades mec?nicas inferiores foram testados nas temperaturas de 160 e 180?C. Na terceira etapa foram produzidos pain?is compostos apenas com o adesivo LS e ?cido nas tr?s temperaturas anteriores. Os resultados da densidade b?sica e aparente da madeira foram de 0,54 e 0,60g/cm?, respectivamente. O teor de extrativos da madeira foi de 1,80%, os componentes macromoleculares presentes na parede celular da madeira (celulose, hemicelulose e lignina) seguiram o padr?o para a esp?cie, assim como o pH e a capacidade tamp?o da madeira. A an?lise de RMN mostrou o mesmo padr?o para derivados de lignina em suas liga??es qu?micas. Em rela??o ?s propriedades f?sicas dos pain?is produzidos a 140?C foram verificadas porcentagens menores de inchamento em espessura e absor??o de ?gua nos pain?is produzidos com 100% de UF. Para as propriedades mec?nicas, os tratamentos que tiveram composi??o modificada com at? 40% de LS, n?o apresentaram diferen?a significativa com o tratamento produzido com 100% de UF. Os pain?is produzidos com temperaturas de 160 e 180?C geraram resultados similares e na maioria superiores na temperatura de 180?C. J? os pain?is produzidos com LS e ?cido apresentaram em geral, melhoria em todas as propriedades, com destaque para aqueles com maior temperatura.

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