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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Answers of three castor cultivars under five levels of irrigation in PentecosteâCE / Comportamento de trÃs cultivares de mamona a cinco nÃveis de irrigaÃÃo por gotejamento em Pentecoste, CE

Cley Anderson Silva De Freitas 13 February 2009 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / The use of the irrigation in cultivars improved has a tendency to favor the increase of the productivity of castor in the semi-arid. This work was carried out in Fazenda Experimental Vale do Curu, Pentecoste, CearÃ, Brazil and the objective of the present study was to evaluate the productive characteristics of three castor cultivars of high agricultural importance (IAC Guarani, Mirante 10 e BRS ParaguaÃu) under different levels of irrigation. The experimental delineation used was of the blocks at random with subdivided parcels, composed of five treatments in the parcels, with three cultivars in the sub parcels and three repetitions. The treatments was constituted in five levels of irrigation based on the evaporation of the tank Class âAâ ECA (T1 = 0,25 ECA; T2 = 0,50 ECA; T3 = 0,75 ECA; T4 = 1,00 ECA; T5 = 1,25 ECA). The result, found a significant effect between cultivars. The variables length and number of fruits per racemes were higher for the IAC Guarani, while the tenor of oil and number of racemes per plant were higher for the Mirante 10. However the ParaguaÃu BRS stood out of the rest of cultivars as for the mass of the raceme, mass of the fruits, mass of hundred seeds and productive potential. There was no significant effect of variable tenor of oil with the blades of irrigation. The Mirante 10 presented the largest tenor of oil (40,64 %), with the maximum blade used of 913,4 mm. The best efficiency of the use of the water was obtained by the treatment T5 (913,4 mm) in the BRS ParaguaÃu, what turned the productivity of 2872,42 Kg ha -1. The secondary racemes were that more contributed with the total productivity. / O uso da irrigaÃÃo em cultivares melhoradas tende a favorecer o aumento da produtividade da mamoneira no semi-Ãrido. Assim, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento das variÃveis produtivas de trÃs cultivares de mamoneira de importÃncia agrÃcola (IAC Guarani, Mirante 10 e BRS ParaguaÃu) a cinco nÃveis de irrigaÃÃo por gotejo. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental Vale do Curu, Pentecoste, CearÃ, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas, composto de cinco tratamentos nas parcelas, com trÃs cultivares nas subparcelas e trÃs repetiÃÃes. Os tratamentos constituÃram-se em cinco nÃveis de irrigaÃÃo baseados na evaporaÃÃo do tanque Classe âAâ ECA (T1 = 0,25 ECA; T2 = 0,50 ECA; T3 = 0,75 ECA, T4 = 1,00 ECA; T5 = 1,25 ECA). Houve diferenÃa estatÃstica entre as cultivares, as variÃveis comprimento e nÃmero de frutos por racemos foram maiores para a cultivar IAC Guarani, enquanto o teor de Ãleo e nÃmero de racemos por planta foram maiores para cultivar Mirante 10. JÃ a BRS ParaguaÃu destacou-se das demais cultivares quanto a massa do racemo, massa dos frutos, massa de cem sementes e potencial produtivo. NÃo houve efeito significativo da variÃvel teor de Ãleo com as lÃminas de irrigaÃÃo. Verifica-se maior teor de Ãleo (40,64 %), nas sementes da cv. Mirante 10, com a lÃmina mÃxima aplicada de 913,4 mm. A melhor eficiÃncia do uso da Ãgua foi obtida com o tratamento T5 (913,4 mm) na cultivar BRS ParaguaÃu, que resultou na produtividade de 2872,42 kg ha-1. Os racemos secundÃrios foram os que mais contribuÃram com a produtividade total.

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