This diploma paper deals with analysis of requirements of a teacher{\crq}s professional role and conditions for preparation and development of teacher{\crq}s competences at Faculty of Education of the University of South Bohemia. The theoretical part of the diploma paper deals with theoretical questions relating to this problem. The practical part is oriented on finding problems in teacher{\crq}s education through the use of confrontation of the point of view of those students who are finishing their pre-gradual preparation as well as of new teachers in their professional practice. The author first defined research methods and hypotheses and then she analyzed the list of questions which was later given to the supposing individuals.