Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-26T17:45:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Carlos Eduardo Silveira da Silva.pdf: 2275226 bytes, checksum: 1bb83971b6d195e75d40ac71ec6e4b08 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-26T17:45:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Carlos Eduardo Silveira da Silva.pdf: 2275226 bytes, checksum: 1bb83971b6d195e75d40ac71ec6e4b08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-25 / CAPES / The research was conducted at Fazenda Sant'Ana do Monte Alegre, located in the municipality of Descalvado, S?o Paulo and its objective was to evaluate the wood quality of cedro rosa through non-destructive analysis and relate their development to the practice of forest restoration. We selected 24 cedro rosa individuals with 14 years of age and these were divided into three diameter classes (trees with a diameter less than or equal to 10 cm, trees with diameter between 10 and 20 cm and trees with diameter greater than 20 cm). Dendrometric analyzes were performed, of resistograph, extensometry, tomography and with the material obtained by increasing auger, densitometry X-ray and an estimated basic density was performed. It is noteworthy that the tomography scan was performed on individuals with a diameter larger than 20 cm, with this statement made by the appliance manual and professionals. The results of the analysis showed dendrometric respectively the regular annual average increase of 0,598 cm in diameter, 0,264 m in height and 0,014 m3 in volume in three years. The basic density obtained average value of 466,96 kg/m3 and the apparent density to 15%, performed by densitometry X-rays of 528,5 kg/m3. The densitometry accurately estimated the age of individuals. The extensometer averaged 0,0438mm of the respective longitudinal residual strain value and the tomography showed a mean value of wave propagation of 539,72 m/s, emphasizing that only 2 samples had considered variation in the plant health status of wood. The resistograph averaged amplitudes (percentage resistance of the wood with respect to the apparatus drill penetration) showed 10,591% for the three diameter classes. However it showed the presence of significant difference between the diameter Class I to Class II and III, possibly due to increased hardness of the material, the presence of tension and heating the appliance stem. It can be concluded that the quality of wood species studied showed potential for the timber industry from non-destructive analyzes. The diameter classes had significant statistical difference only in resistografia. The non-destructive methodologies demonstrated that some may correlate with the other non-destructive analysis. This information may be employed to study physical, mechanical properties and for the development of native species without the use of destructive sampling. / A pesquisa foi realizada na Fazenda Sant?Ana do Monte Alegre, localizada no munic?pio de Descalvado, S?o Paulo e seu objetivo foi avaliar a qualidade da madeira do cedro-rosa atrav?s de an?lises n?o destrutivas e relacionar o seu desenvolvimento ? pr?tica de restaura??o florestal. Selecionaram-se 24 indiv?duos de cedro-rosa com 14 anos de idade e estes foram separados em 3 classes diam?tricas (?rvores com di?metro menor ou igual a 10 cm, ?rvores com di?metro entre 10 e 20 cm de e ?rvores com di?metro maior que 20 cm). Foram realizadas an?lises dendrom?tricas, de resistografia, de extensometria, tomografia e, com o material obtido atrav?s do trado de incremento, foi realizada a densitometria de raios X e a estimativa da densidade b?sica. Ressalta-se que a tomografia foi realizada nos indiv?duos com di?metro maiores que 20 cm, sendo esta indica??o realizada pelo manual do aparelho e por profissionais da ?rea. Os resultados da an?lise dendrom?trica apontaram respectivamente o incremento peri?dico anual m?dio de 0,598 cm no di?metro, 0,264 m na altura e 0,014 m3 no volume em 3 anos. A densidade b?sica obteve o valor m?dio de 466,96 kg/m3 e a densidade aparente a 15%, realizada atrav?s da microdensitometria de raios-X de 528,5 kg/m3. A microdensitometria estimou com precis?o a idade dos indiv?duos. A extensometria apresentou valor m?dio de 0,044 mm de deforma??o residual longitudinal (relacionada ? presen?a de tens?es de crescimento no fuste) e a tomografia apresentou valor m?dio de propaga??o de ondas de 539,72 m/s. Somente 2 indiv?duos apresentaram considerada varia??o no estado fitossanit?rio da madeira. A resistografia apresentou valor m?dio de amplitudes (resist?ncia percentual apresentada pela madeira em rela??o ? penetra??o da broca do aparelho) de 10,591% para as tr?s classes diam?tricas. Por?m evidenciou-se a presen?a de diferen?a estat?stica entre a classe diam?trica I para as classes II e III, possivelmente devido a aumento da dureza do material, presen?a de tens?es e aquecimento da haste do aparelho. Pode-se concluir que a qualidade da madeira da esp?cie estudada demonstrou potencial para a ind?stria madeireira a partir das an?lises n?o destrutivas realizadas. As classes diam?tricas obtiveram diferen?a estat?stica significativa somente na resistografia. As metodologias n?o destrutivas utilizadas demonstraram que algumas podem se correlacionar com as demais an?lises n?o destrutivas podendo ser empregadas para o estudo de propriedades f?sicas, mec?nicas e para o desenvolvimento de esp?cies florestais nativas sem a utiliza??o da amostragem destrutiva.