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Scènes de genre, les séries feuilletonnantes turques et leurs publics : le cas de "Poyraz Karayel" / Gender scenes, Turkish TV series and their audiences : the case of "Poyraz Karayel"Öztemir, Nese 13 December 2018 (has links)
La série feuilletonnante occupe aujourd'hui (plus encore qu'hier) une place prépondérante dans la production comme dans la consommation audiovisuelle turque. Elle est à l’intersection de diverses dynamiques, d’ordres politique, socio-culturelle et économique. Sur le plan de la production, elle est un élément majeur du « soft power » national, la Turquie étant le second exportateur de séries (notamment dans le Moyen-Orient) après les États-Unis. Sur le plan intérieur, la production de série obéit aux impératifs de la concurrence, régulée par le gouvernement, chacune des 553 chaînes de télévision (nationales, régionales et locales) étant à la recherche d’une audience maximum. La durée d’écoute quotidienne des Turc.que.s étant de 5h 50min., bien au-dessus de la moyenne européenne, les séries feuilletonnantes représentent une part essentielle de la consommation télévisuelle. Comme nous le verrons, les séries représentent en effet près de 63% de la programmation en prime time dans les années 2013-2014.Notre recherche est centrée sur le travail du Genre à l’œuvre dans les séries feuilletonnantes. Nous considérons en effet que la question des rapports sociaux de sexes est moins « particulière » que « révélatrice » d’un état de la société. Pour ce faire, nous avons privilégié l’étude de la série Poyraz Karayel, pour des raisons de notoriété: En 2015, la série figure en seconde position des émissions les plus regardées. Notre approche, focalisée sur les pratiques de réception, laisse cependant une large place au discours des producteur.rice.s de la série, rencontré.e.s dans le cadre d’entretiens individuels. Des entretiens compréhensifs ont ensuite été menés auprès de spectateurs et de spectatrices, rencontré.e.s dans leur lieu de vie, pendant la diffusion de la série. Ces entretiens ont donné lieu à des portraits, révélateurs d’une façon d’être au monde et singulièrement « d’être au Genre ». Enfin, reprenant les points saillants des portraits, une analyse transversale traite d’un certain nombre de thématiques comme le corps, l’amour, la famille, etc. Ce zoom sur des pratiques singulières entend contribuer au travail de réflexion sur les relations entre le Genre et les productions culturelles que sont les séries feuilletonnantes, dans le cadre de la Turquie contemporaine. / TV series occupies today (even more than yesterday) a dominant place in Turkish broadcasting consumption. It is at the intersection of various dynamics through political, socio-cultural and economic orders. Regarding production, it is a significant component of national soft power, with Turkey being the second largest exporter of series (particularly in the Middle East) after the United States. On the domestic front, the production of series obeys the imperatives of the competition that is regulated by the government, each of the 553 television channels (national, regional and local) being in search of a maximum audience. The daily listening time of the Turkish people being 5h 50min., well above the European average, the series represents an essential part of the television consumption. As we will see on this work, the series accounted for almost 63% of prime time programming in 2013-2014.Our research focuses on the work of gender at work on the series. We consider that the question of social gender relations is less "special" than "revealing" of a state of society. To do this, we opted for the study of the series Poyraz Karayel, for reasons of good notoriety: In 2015, this series appears in second position of the most watched television broadcasts. Our approach focuses on the reception practices, however leaves ample room for the speeches of the producers of the series through the individual interviews. Comprehensive interviews were then conducted with spectators by meeting them in their place of life, during the broadcast of the series. These interviews gave rise to portraits revealing a way of being in the world and singularly "to be gender". Finally, taking up the highlights of the portraits, a "transverse analysis" took place, which dealt with a certain number of themes such as the body, love, family, etc. This zoom on singular practices aims to contribute to the work of reflection on the relations between the Genre and the cultural productions that are series, within the framework of contemporary Turkey.
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Picking up (on) fragments : towards a laboratorial media archaeology through reenactmentEllis, Phil January 2017 (has links)
This thesis recognises the incompleteness of early television history, specifically as it is articulated in media archeological explorations. Through the process of reenactment, a series of tropes, conceits and insights are suggested which oblige us to reappraise the ontology of television. These insights are not by imitation but by a multiplicity of readings in the viewing of a historical act in the present day through a laboratorial media archaeological arts practice. The thesis interrogates a perceived gap in media archaeology’s body of knowledge through creative, playful and experimental practice borne of archival and historical research, developed from the proposition that both contemporary media archaeology and television historiography do not concentrate on how television is and can be used, only on how it has been used. The practical elements of the thesis focus on one of the formative moments, John Logie Baird’s first television drama (in collaboration with the BBC): The Man with the Flower in his Mouth. The thesis draws upon Media Studies and the discipline of Media Archaeology which both suggest that historical fragments have stable readings and meanings, recognising that both miss the crucial aspect of artistic license, playfulness, and that a laboratorial media archaeological approach, aligned to a considered reenactment process can create a televisual arts practice to tease out the hidden and forgotten. This activated historical account through reenactment keeps the theatrical, the cinematic and the teleportation in a simultaneous presence, digging into the past to address present and future television through this televisual arts practice.
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