Cette thèse de doctorat tente de répondre à la question de recherche suivante : comment se construit en France la discipline de l’enseignement de l’histoire en ce qui concerne l’enseignement de l’histoire de la Grèce ancienne. Au XIXe siècle, l’histoire ancienne s’impose le plus souvent en sixième ou cinquième, parfois en troisième dans l’enseignement secondaire comme discipline à part entière. Dans une première partie, à travers les changements socio-politiques enregistrés entre 1814 et 1914, nous étudions les développements législatifs placés sous la responsabilité du ministère de l’Instruction publique qui fondent les nouveaux programmes d’histoire ancienne. La liaison étroite entre les humanités classiques et l'histoire montre que l'histoire ancienne suit un chemin sans relation à celui de l'histoire de France, car, à cette même période, si le modèle de l’histoire de France prend de l’ampleur dans l’enseignement secondaire, celui de l’histoire ancienne s’affirme et se structure sous l’influence notamment de l’archéologie. Dans une seconde partie, l’étude des livres scolaires d’histoire ancienne réunis dans un corpus inédit d’ouvrages publiés entre 1814 et 1914, permet d’observer comment la présentation de la Grèce ancienne s’éloigne progressivement de l’ancien modèle contenu dans l'histoire ancienne de Charles Rollin (1661-1741) pour se laisser influencer par l'histoire scientifique à la fin du siècle. Les principaux protagonistes de ce sujet sont les auteurs des livres scolaires ainsi que les ministres de l'Instruction publique. A travers leurs discours et leurs récits, nous essayons de montrer comment l'histoire enseignée de la Grèce ancienne participe de concert avec les autres travaux historiographiques de l’époque, aux principaux bouleversements politiques qui jalonnent cette période. / The present work attempts to answer the following question : how the discipline of history teaching was built in France in the context of the teaching of history of the ancient Greece. In the nineteenth century, ancient history was most of the time imposed in the sixth or fifth grade in secondary school. In the first part of our thesis, we study the legislative developments through the socio-political changes recorded between 1814 and 1914, under the responsibility of the Ministry of Education, which provides for the first time the curriculum of ancient history. The close connection between classical humanities and history shows that ancient history follows a different path of that of French history which at the same time starts to dominate in secondary schools. On the other hand, ancient history asserts itself due to the rising of archeology. At the second part, the study of textbooks of ancient history, that were published between 1814 and 1914, allow us to observe how the presentation of ancient Greece is gradually moving away from the framework of Greek history of Charles Rollin (1661-1741) because of the professionalization of historical studies and the re-definition of their methodological foundations at the end of the century

Submitted by Viviane Lima da Cunha (viviane@biblioteca.ufpb.br) on 2016-04-15T12:05:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 4289730 bytes, checksum: 77da15e01b6ebab7f9fcaa99f1e742eb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-15T12:05:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 4289730 bytes, checksum: 77da15e01b6ebab7f9fcaa99f1e742eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Geography has always been present since the first schools established in Brazil, however it‟s history as school knowledge still little known, even if that issue is taking place nowadays. Aiming contribute to the research in the history of scholar geography, this work intends to highlight elements that allow us to think about the constitution process of the discipline in the Brazilian school context, between the 1870‟s and 1910‟s. Therefore, our analyzes were directed to Geography textbooks and to the persons responsible to elaborate such works, focusing on the authors. As a theoretical-methodological perspective, we rely on the history of school subjects, besides resorting to important representative elements of the field of school culture, of the social history and of the history of the book, among other contributions. The temporal context portrayed in this study includes important changes in various sectors of brazilian society, gaining centrality the republican and nationalist ideas. In the educational sector, it becomes clear an expansion of schooling, particularly in primary schools, covering various parts of the country, culminating in increased production of textbooks. Our survey on the Geography textbooks expressed a fertility of production, resulting in a total of 186 books, written by 134 authors, including works for regional geography. The books for use in schools in general comprise 134 titles, demonstrating a greater number of publications aimed at secondary school, instead of primary education. In reference to the works of regional geography, we cataloged a total of 52 books. In this case, considering the two levels of education mentioned, we observed a greater expressiveness for primary education. As for the number of authors, we have identified a heterogeneity of subjects coming from different provinces / states, with different backgrounds and performances. The highlights were the authors who performed the activity of teaching and those related to scientific and cultural institutions of the period, for example, those from the IHG. / A Geografia sempre se fez presente desde as primeiras escolas instaladas no Brasil, no entanto, sua história enquanto conhecimento escolar ainda é pouco conhecida, mesmo considerando que, na atualidade, essa temática vem ganhando espaço. Visando a contribuir com as pesquisas no âmbito da história da Geografia escolar, este trabalho tem como propósito evidenciar elementos que nos permitam conhecer e refletir sobre o processo de constituição dessa disciplina no contexto escolar brasileiro, entre as décadas de 1870 e 1910. Para tanto, nossas análises se direcionam para os livros didáticos de Geografia e para os sujeitos elaboradores desses impressos, enfocando os autores. Como perspectiva teórico-metodológica, apoiamo-nos na história das disciplinas escolares, além de recorrermos a importantes elementos representativos do campo da cultura escolar, da história social e da história do livro, dentre outros aportes. O contexto temporal retratado neste estudo compreende importantes transformações em vários setores da sociedade brasileira, ganhando centralidade as ideias republicanas e nacionalistas. No setor educacional, evidencia-se uma ampliação da escolarização, sobretudo das escolas primárias, contemplando várias partes do território nacional, culminando em um aumento da produção de livros escolares. Nosso levantamento acerca dos livros didáticos de Geografia expressou uma fertilidade na produção, resultando em um total de 186 livros, escritos por 134 autores, incluindo as obras destinadas à Geografia regional. Os livros destinados às escolas em geral compõem 134 títulos, demonstrando um maior número de publicações destinadas ao ensino secundário, em detrimento do ensino primário. Em referência às obras de Geografia regional, catalogamos um total de 52 livros. Neste caso, considerando os dois níveis de ensino mencionados, observamos uma maior expressividade para o ensino primário. Quanto ao conjunto de autores, identificamos uma heterogeneidade de sujeitos oriundos das diferentes províncias/estados, com diferentes formações e atuações. Destacaram-se os autores que exerciam a atividade do magistério e aqueles vinculados às instituições científicas e culturais do período, a exemplo dos IHG.