Since China established professional basketball league in 1995, China aimed to be the world's second professional basketball league. During this period, China¡¦s professional basketball league has experienced so many change and transformation of its policy. The study is build on the reexamination of theories and the establishment of analytical framework, in order to analyze China¡¦s professional basketball league development and transition of economic efficiency. The study discovered that the main problems in China's professional basketball competition market are¡Gthe market supply is uneven distribution¡Fthe whole market less than the size¡Fthe existence of market failure in price regulation¡Fthe existence of market supply and demand imbalance¡Fthe commission¡Ðagency relationship is bad¡Fmore market control¡Flack of market management and service awareness¡FThe relevant legal system is imperfect. In order to solve the problem from several aspects¡Gspeed up the market system and market cultivation and perfection of the elements¡Fstrengthen the market environment, including the CBA league organization, establish a reasonable system of property rights and governance structures¡Fstrengthen the external environment, including the creation of a good policy, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulation system.