The essence of the partnership to the government and nonprofit organization of cause in recent years changes gradually. The solitary old man in the social welfare looks after and already becomes an important subject in recent years, this research is in seven counties and cities in the south, the nonprofit organization which looks after the solitary old man is the research object, accept the parameter of the partnership between the bags outside the government, this research adopts a ripe Social Exchange Theory, SET, come to build the research way to construct a influence partnership.Use with the analytic approach of the questionnaire and return to the analytic approach, carry on analysis and way and prove. The result verifies 13 hypothesises, 10 hypothesises are supported, 3 hypothesises are not supported (1)' to the actual result of the comparative level ' could be higher than the original expectation , will determine ' believe in ' the degree; (2)' the actual result to the comparative level 's obtained, will have a apparent impact on ' partnership satisfaction '; (3) relies on the sense the government first , will just rest assured to believe in the government; (4)This ' believe in- rely on ' relation, it is the unable verify it is construct government exist at ' power ' under situation outside committee for surface; (5)It is not apparent to rely on influencing ' promise '; (6)The more great the government's ' power ' is, the more ' conflicts ' are; (7)' the conflict ' the impact on ' partnership satisfaction ' is defeated by and supports apparently relevantly; (8)Both sides ' communicate ' will contribute to setting up the one of both sides ' believe in '; (9)' common values ' construct surface is apparent to influence ' believe in ', can apparent to influence also ' promise '; (10)It is unable to prove ' the conflict ' can reduce each other ing of both sides; (11) ' believes in ' with the relation, the result is obtained and supported apparently; (12)' promise ' strong , unable to verify that the stronger ' partnership satisfaction ' is.