This thesis proposes a fine-grained semantic classification of what is traditionally named agent nouns in French; it is thus a study of semantic derivation. Our classification was elaborated starting from 1573 agent nouns extracted from the dictionary Le Nouveau Petit Robert. The definitions of several agent nouns in Le Nouveau Petit Robert represent paraphrastic reformulations that are sufficiently close, which allows us to distribute these nouns into semantically more specific subclasses. We have identified 22 subclasses of agent nouns; these subclasses, along with the corresponding lexical units, were described by means of the formalism of lexical functions proposed by Meaning Text theory. We also elaborated definition templates for lexical units of each subclass as well as generalized government patterns (? subcategorization frames) for them. The interest of our work lies in the fact that the suggested classification allows for a more uniform and a more coherent global description of agent nouns. / Le présent travail porte sur une classification sémantique détaillée de ce qu’on appelle traditionnellement les noms d’agent [= S1] en français. Notre classification a été élaborée à partir de 1573 noms d’agent extraits du Nouveau Petit Robert. Les définitions de plusieurs noms d’agent dans le Nouveau Petit Robert représentent des reformulations paraphrastiques suffisamment proches, ce qui permet de repartir ces noms en sous-ensembles sémantiquement plus spécifiques. Nous avons identifié 22 sous-classes de noms d’agent ; ces classes et les lexies correspondantes ont été décrites au moyen du formalisme des fonctions lexicales proposé par la théorie linguistique Sens Texte. Nous avons également élaboré des définitions lexicographiques généralisées pour les lexies de chaque sous-classe, ainsi que leurs schémas de régime (? cadres de sous-catégorisations) généralisés. L’intérêt de notre travail réside dans le fait que la classification proposée mène vers une description globale plus uniforme et plus cohérente des noms d’agent.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leticia Galan Garducci.pdf: 3239942 bytes, checksum: 272a7724414dd5df563feac90a896150 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work aims to study the Conselho Nacional de Justiça CNJ, control agency of the Brazilian courts established by Constitutional Amendment 45 2004. The objective is analyze the creation process of CNJ, its structure and actuation starting from their inclusion into the political, economic and social context, arriving in an understanding of its limits and possibilities. The theoretical basis is the Theory of Derivation and his reading of certain concepts of Schools Regulation, which leads to an understanding of the structural forms of social relations present and also an understanding of the different situations that arise periodically, such as the post-Fordism, the context in which the CNJ emerged and in which will be examined. The work is divided into three chapters: the first analyzes the theoretical concept of this research and the transition from Fordism to post-Fordism, considering the specificity of Brazil in this context. The second chapter examines the scenario that led to the reform of the Brazilian Judiciary and culminated in the creation of the EC 45 and CNJ. In the third chapter specifically analyzes the CNJ, checking up their internal structure, power control exercising, their relationship with society and economic power and, finally, their structural limitations and its progressive potential. / O presente trabalho tem por objeto o Conselho Nacional de Justiça - CNJ, órgão de controle do Poder Judiciário brasileiro criado pela Emenda Constitucional 45 de 2004. O objetivo é analisar o processo de criação do conselho, sua configuração e atuação a partir de sua inserção no contexto político, econômico e social, chegando-se assim a uma compreensão de seus limites e possibilidades. Para tanto, utiliza-se a Teoria da Derivação e sua leitura de determinados conceitos das Escolas da Regulação, o que leva a um entendimento das formas estruturais das relações sociais presentes e, também, a uma compreensão das diferentes conjunturas que se apresentam periodicamente, tal como a ascensão do pós-fordismo, contexto em que surgiu o CNJ e que será analisado. O trabalho se divide em três capítulos: no primeiro, analisa-se o conceitual teórico desta pesquisa acima mencionado e a partir disto a transição do fordismo para o pós- fordismo, considerando-se a especificidade do Brasil neste contexto. No segundo capítulo examina-se a conjuntura que levou a reforma do Judiciário brasileiro e culminou na EC 45 e criação do CNJ. No terceiro capítulo analisa-se especificamente o CNJ, averiguando-se a sua estrutura interna, o poder de controle que exercita, a sua relação com a sociedade e com o poder econômico e, enfim, as suas limitações estruturais e o seu potencial progressista.