This thesis develops and tests a classification of ‘near-natural’ European single-thread rivers, which are free to adjust to fluvial processes. The research involves subdividing rivers along a continuum of geomorphological characteristics to assign river reaches to geomorphologically-meaningful classes according to their channel dimensions and forms, and floodplain characteristics. The classification was developed and tested through three research components. First, a preliminary classification was developed using information entirely derived from a new information system containing remotely-sensed imagery and digital terrain data: Google Earth. This research stage required the development of rules for identifying, extracting and standardising information from this source for a large sample of river reaches. 221 single-thread river reaches distributed across 75 European rivers were investigated. Analysis of the derived information resulted in the development of a classification comprising six classes of European single thread river. Second, the robustness of the classification was explored including assessments of (i) the degree to which the classes were interpretable in relation to the geomorphic features they displayed; (ii) the degree to which sub-divisions of the six classes could be identified and justified; (iii) the accuracy of some specific types of information extracted from Google Earth; and (iv) the degree to which the six classes corresponded to expected gradients in two controlling variables: stream power and bed sediment calibre. Thirdly, bar theory was applied to a sample of rivers representative of the six classes. Since bars are an important contributor to river channel form and dynamics, the correspondence of the bars in the six river classes to their expected distribution as indicated by bar theory, provided further confirmation of the robustness of the classification. The outputs of the research are (i) a fully-tested classification of European single-thread rivers; and (ii) a demonstration of how Google Earth can provide valuable information for research in fluvial geomorphology. Some additional future research stages are proposed that could turn the classification into an operational tool in the context of river assessment and management.

From September 2009 to July 2011 I collected vertically stratified zooplankton samples and recorded estuarine water parameters on a monthly basis in the Coos Bay estuary, Oregon during flood and ebb tides. I identified five taxa of juvenile bivalves in the plankton:

One of the primary goals of Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) research is to minimize network traffic and reduce the latency. One way to solve this problem is to use thread migration. In this thesis, we show how thread migration is implemented in a CDPthread-based system. To maintain high portability and flexibility, a generic thread migration package is implemented as a user library. This mechanism can be used to better utilize system resources and improve performance of a CDPthread-based system. It also provides programmer an easy way to migrate threads between different nodes. Moreover, we use thread migration to implement dynamic load balance. Our experimental results show that the dynamic load balance can improve system performance significantly in the average case.

The modern oil and gas industry of America has seen most of the high quality, easily obtainable resources, already produced, thus causing wells to be drilled deeper in search for unconventional resources. This means Oil Country Tubular Goods (OCTG) must improve in order to withstand harsher conditions; especially the ability of connections to effectively create leak tight seals. This study investigates the use of thread connections in tight gas fields; therefore, an insight into their potential to contribute to fulfilling the energy demands is necessary. Also, a survey of completed projects done in tight gas fields can provide vital information that will establish the minimum requirements thread connection must meet to perform its functions. To make suitable adjustments to ensure safe and efficient operations we must thoroughly understand the many aspects of thread connections. To have this understanding, a review of previous works was carried out that highlights the capabilities and imitations of thread connections. In addition to reviewing previous work done on thread connections; this study measured the viscosity of thread compounds under variable conditions. It was found that viscosity of thread compound falls in the range of 285,667 cP and 47,758 cP when measured between 32.9 degrees F and 121.5 degrees F. This can be very important because thread compound is essential to the function of thread connections. The knowledge of its viscosity can help choose the most suitable compound. By knowing the value of the viscosity of a thread compound it can also be used to form an analytical assessment of the grooved plate method by providing a means to calculate a pressure gradient which impacts the leakage.

Bayreuth, Univ., Diss., 2009

Univ., Diss., 2009--Bayreuth.

This document shows the method used to develop an innovative machining process used for manufacturing of a threaded tube.

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / In 21st century, interoperability in remote locations has always been a matter of contention. Interoperability is very closely related to internet and an efficient process saves a lot of time and money. With the advent of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), Native Internet Protocol (NIP) is considered as one of the most pragmatic solutions in market to address interoperability challenges and is gaining more attention in research. However, challenges like reliability, security of data, power consumption, range and maintenance, and accessibility of such internet in remote locations still remain a matter of concern, creating further barriers for interoperability. This research aims at proposing a viable solution to interoperability issues at remote locations, irrespective of its network or payload size, by integrating more advanced Wireless Sensor Protocols like Thread Protocol with a proposed Over The Air (OTA) file transfer functionality, into UAVs. Furthermore, this study analyzes power consumption, reliability, latency and scope of the proposed system and their applications in health care and industries.

Wireless sensor network technologies have gained significant popularity in home automation due to their scalability, system mobility, wireless connectivity, inexpensive and easy commissioning. Thread, a new wireless protocol aiming for home automation, is proposed by Google Nest and standardized by Thread Group. This thesis presents a thorough experimental evaluation of Thread wireless protocol with the hardware platform from NXP. The test plan, implementation, and analysis of the experiments is discussed in details, including signal coverage, unicast and multicast latency, reliability, and availability. Furthermore, a system level model considering the delay in different layers for the latency of Thread mesh network is presented, and validated by the experimental results. Finally, a friendly tool was developed for installers to estimate the latency of Thread mesh network.

This thesis considers the problem of recovering from failures of distributable threads with assured timeliness. When a node hosting a portion of a distributable thread fails, it causes orphans—i.e., thread segments that are disconnected from the thread's root. A termination model is considered for recovering from such failures. In this model the orphans must be detected and cleaned up, and failure-exception notification must be delivered to the farthest, contiguous surviving thread segment for resuming thread execution. Two real-time scheduling algorithms (AUA and HUA) and three distributable thread integrity protocols (TPR, D-TPR and W-TPR) are presented. We show that AUA combined with any of the protocols presented bounds the orphan cleanup and recovery time, thereby bounding thread starvation durations and maximizing the total thread accrued timeliness utility. The algorithms and the protocols are implemented in a real-time middleware that supports distributable threads. The experimental studies with the implementation validate the algorithm/protocols' time-bounded recovery property and confirm their effectiveness. / Master of Science