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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Självupplevd påverkan och self-efficacy bland svenska ungdomar relaterat till tobaksvanor och munhälsovanor : En tvärsnittsstudie efter ett skolbaserat preventionsprogram

Boström, Anita January 2012 (has links)
Syftet var att beskriva en grupp värmländska ungdomars tobaks- och munhälsovanor samt undersöka möjliga associationer av dessa till ett tobakspreventivt program i skolan och tilltro till egen förmåga (self-efficacy). Urvalet var elever (15-16 år, n=631) som genomgått ett tobakspreventivt program med information och värderingsövningar i klass 5 och 7. Rökning var vanligare bland flickor än bland pojkar (13% resp 8%), med omvänt förhållande avseende snusning (6% resp 15%). Tandborstning <2 gånger/dag var vanligare bland pojkarna (21%) än bland flickorna (12%). Flickorna hade som grupp lägre self-efficacy. Hög grad av self-efficacy gav signifikant högre sannolikhet att uppleva påverkan av tandvårdens tobakslektioner (p=0.004). I en multivariat modell identifierades tre signifikanta riskfaktorer för att inte uppleva påverkan av tandvårdens tobakslektioner: snusning (OR 2.77; 95% CI 1.42-5.41), låg self-efficacy (OR 1.70; 95% CI 1.19-2.42) och boende utan två vuxna (OR 1.71; 95% CI 1.17-2.51). Ålder <15 år (OR 0.65; 95% CI 0.46-0.93) gav lägre risk för att inte uppleva påverkan. Stratifierat på kön kvarstod statistisk signifikans av samtliga ovanstående variabler för flickor och boende utan två vuxna för pojkar.  Den kunskap som genererats i studien kan ge underlag för planering av preventions- och promotionsstrategier både i den kliniska verksamheten och vid hälsofrämjande arbete i skolan. / The aim was to examine adolescents in the Swedish county of Värmland, their tobacco and oral health habits, and possible associations of these to a tobacco prevention program and their self-efficacy. The sample were students (15-16 years, n = 631) who had undergone a tobacco prevention program in grade 5 and 7. Smoking was more common among girls than among boys (13% vs. 8%), with inverse relationship for snus use (6% vs. 15%). Toothbrushing <2 times/day were more common among boys (21%) than among girls (12%). The girls had as a group, lower self-efficacy. High degree of self-efficacy entailed a greater probability for self-perceived impact of tobacco lessons (p = 0.004). In a multivariate model three significant risk factors for not experiencing influence from tobacco lessons were identified: snus use (OR 2.77, 95% CI 1.42-5.41), low self-efficacy (OR 1.70; 95% CI 1.19-2.42) and living without two adults (OR 1.71; 95% CI 1.17-2.51). Age <15 years (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.46-0.93) yielded a lower risk for not experiencing influence. Stratified on gender statistical significance persisted regarding all above for girls and living without two adults for boys.  The knowledge generated in this study may serve as a base for planning of prevention and promotion strategies in both clinical practice and in schools.
2

Smokeless tobacco use in 2005 US Military population.

Rogers, David M. Herbold, John R., Gimeno, David January 2009 (has links)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 47-06, page: 3554. Adviser: John R. Herbold. Includes bibliographical references.
3

Swedish moist snuff and the risk of cardiovascular diseases /

Hergens, Maria-Pia, January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
4

Smokeless tobacco and adolescents research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science, Parent-Child Nursing ... /

Targosz, Mary A. January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1994.
5

Smokeless tobacco and adolescents research report submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science, Parent-Child Nursing ... /

Targosz, Mary A. January 1994 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Michigan, 1994.
6

Modeling individual behavioral changes : the case of tobacco uptake in a cohort of school children /

Rosendahl, Ingvar, January 2005 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2005. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
7

Toxicity of smokeless tobacco in human oral epithelium with emphasis on carcinogen metabolism and regulation of programmed cell death /

Vondracek, Martin, January 2002 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2002. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.
8

Risk indicators for esophageal cancer : some medical conditions and tobacco-related factors /

Zendehdel, Kazem, January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
9

Aspects of the etiology and survival of lower gastrointestinal cancers

Nordenvall, Caroline, January 2010 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2010. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
10

Pancreatic cancer risk and prevention : association with PPARG gene and policy analysis of tabacco-related pancreatic cancer /

Fesinmeyer, Megan Dann. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 54-62).

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