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Um estudo da aplica??o de backhaul h?brido de RoF e r?dio em RSSF / Study the application of hybrid RoF backhaul and radio in wireless sensor networksCardoso, Karyna Silveira 16 June 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-06-16 / This study proposes a strategy to access sensor nodes of a wireless sensor network clumped together in clusters that come together in cells through a hybrid radio topology and / or fiber. In this topology, communication between wireless sensor networks and the repeater is via radio, while the backhaul communication between the base and repeaters will be hybrid and can use radio or fiber. Therefore, the proposal includes a flexible topology, using both radio as fiber in the backhaul and access to sensor nodes via a wireless sensor network. For demonstration of the proposed, tests were done on a channel emulation bench using fiber backhaul between the base and a repeater element. These tests were performed on the 915 MHz band, the FSK varying its transmission rate to assess the coverage area for each rate. As a result curves were obtained showing that for a fixed RSSI, the higher the worse transmission rate is the bit error rate. And the higher the lowest environmental attenuation factor will be the coverage area at all rates tested. Therefore the lower the reception power, the greater the distance between the sensors. Also tests were made in a real environment to evaluate the protocols implemented. It consists in the access of the node sensors of the clusters through multiple hops and reception power measurements of each sensor node and a packet loss rate. Through testing it has verified the operation of the proposal and implemented the flexible topology proposal. / O presente trabalho prop?e uma estrat?gia para acessar n?s sensores de uma rede de sensores sem fio (RSSF) aglutinados em clusters que se unem em c?lulas atrav?s de uma topologia h?brida de r?dio e/ou fibra. Nesta topologia, a comunica??o entre as redes de sensores sem fio e o repetidor ser? via r?dio, enquanto o backhaul de comunica??o entre a base e os repetidores ser? h?brido, podendo utilizar r?dio ou fibra. Portanto, a proposta abrange uma topologia flex?vel, utilizando tanto r?dio quanto fibra no backhaul e acesso aos n?s sensores via uma rede de sensores sem fio. Para demonstrar a proposta foram feitos testes em uma bancada de emula??o de canal utilizando backhaul de fibra entre a base e um elemento repetidor. Estes testes foram realizados na faixa de 915 MHZ, na modula??o FSK variando a sua taxa de transmiss?o, para avaliar a ?rea de cobertura para cada taxa. Como resultados foram obtidas curvas que mostram que para uma RSSI fixa, quanto maior a taxa de transmiss?o pior ser? a taxa de erros de bits (BER). E quanto maior o fator de atenua??o do ambiente menor ser? a ?rea de cobertura da rede em todas as taxas testadas. Logo quanto menor a pot?ncia recep??o, maior a dist?ncia entre os n?s sensores. Tamb?m foram realizados testes em um ambiente real para avaliar os protocolos implementados. Estes testes consistiam no acesso dos n?s sensores dos clusters atrav?s de m?ltiplos saltos e medi??o dos valores de pot?ncia de recep??o de cada n? sensor e sua taxa de perda de pacotes (PER). Atrav?s dos testes realizados foi comprovado o funcionamento da proposta implementada e a topologia flex?vel proposta.
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