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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Capacidade de acúmulo de chumbo por Ilex paraguarienses St. Hil. / Lead accumulation capacity for Ilex paraguarienses St. Hil.

Silva, Andrei de Souza da 13 July 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Claudia Rocha (claudia.rocha@udesc.br) on 2018-03-08T15:09:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PGCS17MA166.pdf: 1249830 bytes, checksum: 6c48881202eb7cc621f8539478219d4e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-08T15:09:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PGCS17MA166.pdf: 1249830 bytes, checksum: 6c48881202eb7cc621f8539478219d4e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-13 / FUMDES / The yerba mate (Ilex paraguarienses St. Hil.) originates from the subtropical and temperate regions of South America, occurring naturally in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. In these regions the consumption of the plant occurs in the form of hot infusion, which is very common. Some studies have been developed seeking to establish the main benefits and side effects of the consumption of this drink, which may be related to the presence of toxic elements, among them lead. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the capacity of lead accumulation (Pb) by yerba mate. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at the Department of Soils and Natural Resources (CAV-UDESC) in the year of 2016. Seed-propagated seedlings were used and the soil used was a “Cambissolo Háplico Distrófico Típico”. The design was completely randomized with 5 replicates and the Pb doses were 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg kg-1. The dry and fresh weight of shoot and root, plant height, green leaf intensity values of the plants, denominated SPAD index (Soil Plant Analysis Development), were evaluated. The concentration of lead in root, shoot and infusion was evaluated. The fresh mass weight of both shoot and root differed between the control and treatments with presence of the metal. SPAD index differed between the thirds of the plant. The yerba mate showed a capacity of Pb accumulation for both shoot and root. However, the Pb infusion levels were below of the limit of instrumental detection / A erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.) é originária das regiões subtropicais e temperadas da América do Sul, ocorrendo naturalmente na Argentina, Brasil e Paraguai. Nestas regiões o consumo da planta se da na forma de infusão a quente, que é muito comum. Alguns estudos têm sido desenvolvidos buscando estabelecer os principais benefícios e os efeitos colaterais do consumo desta bebida, que pode estar relacionado a presença de elementos tóxicos, dentre eles o chumbo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a capacidade de acúmulo de chumbo (Pb) pela erva mate. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no departamento de Solos e Recursos Naturais (CAV-UDESC) no ano de 2016. Foram utilizadas mudas propagadas por sementes e o solo utilizado foi um Cambissolo Háplico Distrófico Típico. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com 5 repetições e as doses de Pb foram 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 mg kg-1. Foram avaliados peso seco e fresco da parte aérea e raiz, altura de planta, valores de intensidade do verde das folhas das plantas denominado como índice SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development). Foi avaliado também a concentração de chumbo na raiz, parte aérea e infusão. O peso de massa fresca tanto da parte aérea quanto da raiz diferiu entre a testemunha e os tratamentos com presença do metal. Índice SPAD diferiu entre os terços da planta. A erva-mate demonstrou capacidade de acúmulo de Pb tanto para parte aérea quanto na raiz. Entretanto, os teores de Pb em infusão ficaram abaixo do limite de detecção instrumental

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