Today the Taiwan food service industry is faced with growing public environmental concern, increasing requirement from government, and a more competitive market environment. Research related to environmental management in the Taiwan food service industry is still very limited. This research aims to study how corporate (head office) level decision makers in the food service chains recognize the impact of environmental issue on their business, and what factors might influence them putting this issue into firms' strategic plans. A series of questions have been developed based on the literature and the conceptual framework in order to gain an understanding on how the motivating factors can influence food service operators towards implementing environmental strategies. A questionnaire survey complemented by interviews was used to assess the influence of public concern, government's environmental policy, competitive advantage, top management commitment, firm's capability, and environmental orientation on environmental strategies in food service chains. For the survey study, 133 Taiwan food service franchisors who are on the registration list of the Taiwan Chain Store and Franchise Association (TCFA) were purposely chosen. The data obtained from the survey provided a wide-ranging exploration of what is happening overall in the food service chain regarding environmental strategies and the attitudes and perceptions towards motivating antecedents. Furthermore, the survey provided an opportunity to identify a pioneering company for the further in-depth case study in which each of the motivating factors and environmental strategies were studied in more detail, and the associated relationships between them and the key motivating factors were able to be determined. / Thesis (DBA(DoctorateofBusinessAdministration))--University of South Australia, 2006.

One of the most persistently challenging topics in the Information Systems (IS) field continues to be how to improve understanding and gain a useful perspective on technology adoption and implementation. Researchers attempting to make progress in this field have had to grapple with the limited explanatory power of recognised diffusion theories and the fragmentation of research on uptake of innovative technology across a number of disciplines. / This research project addresses the fundamental question of how to improve technology adoption and implementation-referred to in this thesis as the innovative technology uptake (ITU) problem. Tackling the ITU problem required development of a coherent explanatory theoretical framework, which needed to be appropriate for the investigation of diffusion processes in the more complex environment of a market. Evolutionary Diffusion Theory (EDT) offered this project an appropriate basis as well as a broader investigative approach for reviewing technological change. Originally formulated in the field of Evolutionary Economics, EDT describes economic phenomena with a particular focus on situations of change, open systems and innovation processes. Although EDT- and the set of axioms derived from the theory- can be applied to many fields, in this project it was restricted to exploring the ITU problem in Government to Business (GB2) implementations of e-business technologies in the Australian food industry. / This study of uptake of innovative technology in the Australian food industry between 2000 and 2003 produced a significant body of empirical data. The major case study applies the conceptual framework to a review of an online system for facilitating access to export documentation (known as EXDOC) and its phased implementation by a government agency, the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS). The EXDOC case study provides the basis for an exploratory analysis of current Australian practices in the uptake of innovative G2B technology as well as a review of the ITU problem in relation to policy and sustainable technology issue / This thesis produced the following deliverables: A conceptual framework derived from axioms based on Evolutionary Diffusion theory which adds considerably to understanding of influences on uptake of innovative G2B technology in an IS research context; A simple integrated framework for understanding not only why technology innovations fail but also the conditions under which they can form durable communities; A set of holistic guidelines proposed to assist other Australian government agencies currently implementing innovative online technology got G2B service delivery. / This research paper suggests that Evolutionary Diffusion provides a unified theory best suited to understanding the principle influences on the speed and specific course of uptake of G2B innovative technology in the Australian food industry. / Thesis (PhD)--University of South Australia, 2005.

This thesis analyses the consistency of WTO law with international environmental law and general international law in the field of trade and environment. GATT obligations require trade measures to comply with national treatment (Article III) and most –favoured nation treatment (Article I) and to prohibit import and export restrictions (Article XI). GATT exceptions permit measures to protect human, animal or plant life or health (Article XX(b)) and to conserve exhaustible natural resources (Article XX(g). This thesis analyses the consistency of unilateral and multilateral environmental measures with these GATT obligations and exceptions. It argues that the Article XX exceptions should be interpreted according to the proximity of interest between the country using trade restrictions and the environmental problem. It argues further that Article XX should be interpreted in accordance with customary international law regarding sovereign equality, non-intervention and the doctrine of necessity. Applying the principle of sovereign equality to WTO rights, this thesis proposes that WTO provisions be designed and interpreted to compensate for the economic inequality of WTO members in order to ensure equal access to WTO rights. Moreover, the principle of non-intervention should be applied in the WTO context to prohibit economic coercion. Unilateral environmental trade restrictions fail both tests. They use economic coercion to intervene in the internal affairs of sovereign States and are available in practice only to countries with significant market power. However, the doctrine of necessity may be invoked to excuse the non-observance of WTO and other international obligations to permit the use of trade restrictions to address urgent environmental problems with which the enacting country has a jurisdictional nexus.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Oregon State University, 1988. / Typescript (photocopy). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 175-179). Also available on the World Wide Web.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Economics, 1993. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 246-269).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of New South Wales, 2001. / Also available online.

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of History and Politics, Discipline of History, 2004. / "April 2004" Bibliography: leaves 319-342.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Murdoch University, 2007. / Thesis submitted to the Division of Arts. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 300-313).

Univ., Diss.--Wageningen, 2004.

Thesis (M.S.)--Louisiana State University, 1936. / HTML version of 1936 thesis. Last viewed 3/20/2009. Vita.