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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Nietzsche e a transvaloração da tragédia

Silva, Anildo de Souza 12 December 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-07-04T12:12:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 989612 bytes, checksum: 81bb07550777145999647bd6f656275e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-04T12:12:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 989612 bytes, checksum: 81bb07550777145999647bd6f656275e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-12 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main objective of this work consists in investigating, from Nietzsche’s philosophical work – especially in the texts The birth of tragedy, Human, all too human and the Genealogy of morals – in what form the contemporary esthete understood the notion of tragic art in three differentiated perspectives. For this task, we will pursue the following steps: First, the overview of the will to power and of surviving will be sketched, and the consequent affirmation of life by man. Subsequently, an understanding of the tragic art as an artist’s metaphysics will be built, perceiving it as a result of the Apollonian and Dionysian impulses, which relate to the principle of individuation and thus manifests an interpretation of the world as an aesthetic phenomenon. In this first perspective, the tragic art is useful to man by making the absurdity of life bearable. Then the second notion of tragic art as an educator of men for their most primitive instincts, mainly for the will of survival and creativity. This second way of looking at tragedy is related to an instrumental interpretation of Socratic and to Nietzsche’s “perspectivism”. Moreover, the tragic will be useful to educate man to affirm his life. In a third moment, we intend to demonstrate how tragic art, mischaracterized by modernity, shall be understood as an ascetic priestess. Finally, some concluding remarks on the problem of how tragic art has changed its meaning of artist’s methaphisics, passed to be man’s educator and became ascetic priestess. However, there is an element that will surpass all three Nietzsche’s notions of tragic art, namely its usefulness in seducing men to affirm their living. / O objetivo capital desse trabalho constitui-se em investigar, a partir obra filosófica de Nietzsche –, sobretudo, nos textos O nascimento da tragédia; Humano, demasiado humano e Genealogia da moral –, de que forma o esteta contemporâneo compreendeu a noção de arte trágica em três perspectivas diferenciadas. Para tal indústria, encadear-se-ão as seguintes etapas: Primeiro, será esboçado o panorama geral das vontades de poder e de sobrevivência, bem como a consequente afirmação do viver por parte do homem. Subsequentemente, será construído um entendimento acerca da arte trágica como metafísica de artista. Percebendo-a como resultado das pulsões apolíneas e dionisíaca, as quais se relacionam com o princípio de individuação e assim manifesta-se uma interpretação do mundo como fenômeno estético. Nessa primeira perspectiva, a arte trágica será útil ao homem por tornar o absurdo da vida suportável. Em seguida, será refletida a segunda noção de arte trágica como formadora do homem em vistas de suas pulsões mais primitivas, principalmente, das vontades de sobrevivência e de criação. Essa segunda forma de contemplar a tragédia encontra-se relacionada a uma instrumentalização do socratismo e ao perspectivismo nietzschianos. Ademais, o trágico servirá para educar o homem para a afirmação do seu viver. Em um terceiro momento, objetiva-se demonstrar como a arte trágica, descaracterizada pela modernidade, passa a ser compreendida como uma sacerdotisa asceta. Por fim, serão realizadas algumas considerações finais acerca da problemática de como a arte trágica teve o seu significado modificado de metafísica de artista, passou por formadora do homem e chegou a sacerdotisa ascética. Contudo, existe um elemento que irá transpor todas as três noções nietzschianas de trágico na arte, a saber: a utilidade do mesmo em seduzir o homem a afirmar o seu viver.
2

From Sorrow to Tragic Joy: the Tragic Aesthetic of W. B. Yeats

Brooks, John C. 05 1900 (has links)
One of the most important elements in Yeats' thought is his view of the tragic basis of art. This conception, which can best be called a tragic aesthetic, was developed shortly after 1900 in three prose works--certain fragments of the Samhain publication (1904), "Poetry and Tradition" (1907), and "The Tragic Theatre" (1910). The tragic view developed in these essays became the conceptual basis behind much of Yeats' poetry and therefore played a central role in the direction of his career. This thesis traces the lineaments of Yeats' tragic aesthetic in these early essays, determining its outline in the dreamy, often vague language in which it is expressed, and shows its impact on his poetry from 1904 to the end of his career in 1939.

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