It is no doubt that 21th century is a high oil price period. It does not cause every country emphasize on itself is energy security and it increases the competition of oil resource so much, Now the threat to China energy security also includes economic development makes all the parts need the oil energy so immensely that the supply is unable to meet the demand. Till 2007, the outer oil requirement is up to 47 percent and almost half one is gotten from other countries import. And this amount will expand as time goes by. Nowadays China has to face not only high oil price but fossil fuel transportation security.This is the key point.The main point of this article is to talk about 90 percent marine transportation.China develops land transportation positively recently to decrease marine transportation.The cost of land transportation is too expensive that China can not improve their transportation structure within a short time.Therefore,all I want to describe is China government how to deal with these issues and international situations.