Zugl.: Hamburg, Univ., Diss., 2007

Thesis (doctoral)--Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen. / Includes bibliographical references.

Zugl.: Aachen, Techn. Hochsch., Diss., 2009

Texte remanié de : Diss. : Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät: Köln--1970, soutenue sous le titre--"Chronologische Gruppierung in der Älteren Bronzezeit" / Bibliogr. p. 167-172. Index.

Habilitationsschrift--Philosophische Fakultät--Friedrich-Alexander-Universität--Erlangen-Nürnberg, 1994. / Bibliogr. p. 361-402. Index.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--University of Nijmegen, 1995. / Bibliogr. p. 365-382. Index.

This thesis deals with theme of historical landscape structures which are the preserved relics of human activity. The structures participate in shaping the cultural, historical as well as ecological and aesthetical value. Literary section summarizes the basic knowledge of historical landscape structures with the attention to importance and possibility of their protection. The main output of this thesis is proposal of typology and procedure for evaluation of historical landscape structures. They were divided into seven basic types according to the purpose of their formation. Their evaluation is based on determining of result value which is derived from a seven parameters -- time of formation, the degree of preservation and utilization, visual impact of structure, influence on landscape composition and character and uniqueness of historical structure in a regional scale. The methodology was tested on two model areas - Svojanov and Hlásnice, in which historical landscape structures were identified, described and evaluated through the recording sheet. Considering achieved results, the methodical procedure seems to be used for determining of cultural and historical values in landscape and for creating of landscape plan.

This thesis describes the settlement of rural areas of the South Moravian Region. The literature review concentrates on the explanation of the notion "countryside" and on the definition of countryside in the South Moravian Region. A typology of countryside in terms of demographics is formulated in the next chapter. Within the results, rural areas in individual districts of municipalities with extended authority and authorized municipal office are characterized. Using the parameters described in each district, the typology of South Moravian countryside in terms of its development was designed. The South Moravian countryside is divided into 4 types. The final discussion covers the geographic classification of individual types of countryside.

This master thesis, entitled "Brownfields - comparison of rural areas of Pelhřimov and Jihlava" focuses on the issue of brownfields, their typology, their characteristics and the terms associated with them. Core of the whole work was a field survey of selected municipalities in the Pelhřimov and Jihlava districts in which these objects were searched. Based on these empirical data, areas were compared not only with each other, but also with the public register of brownfields. The impact of brownfields on the quality of life of local populations emerged from the results of a simple survey. The aim of the thesis was to map the occurrence of brownfields in designated areas and the subsequent comparison between the evidence and the actual state.

Depuis un quart de siècle, l'archéologie préventive a permis de découvrir un nombre considérable de sites d'habitats ruraux et urbains du premier Moyen Âge, riches en céramiques. Ce mobilier entièrement neuf a permis d'entreprendre pour la première fois l'étude de la céramique domestique de la vallée de la Moselle. Alors que l'essentiel des connaissances portait jusqu'à présent sur la céramique funéraire, il devenait possible de réaliser l'étude technique de la céramique domestique.Si des caractéristiques de l'Antiquité tardive sont encore visibles à travers certains récipients à pâte rugueuse et à pâte fine, les VIe-VIIe siècles se déterminent par la production de formes nouvelles probablement issues du monde franc : vases et écuelles carénés, jattes à paroi évasée, tasses, pots globulaires peu décorés à fond plat avec ou sans oreille de préhension. Ce mobilier est comparable aux productions des grands ateliers de la période mérovingienne comme Mayen, Huy et Maastricht.A partir du VIIIe siècle, une rupture morphologique intervient dans la céramique domestique. On observe une diversification des formes fermées (pots, pots ansés, pots verseurs, cruchons) et des formes ouvertes (poêlons, jattes/écuelles à base en piédestal, écuelles à paroi arrondie, gobelets tronconiques et couvre-feux). Les pots à oreilles de préhension ou à col perforé évoluent vers des formes plus globulaires avec des fonds bombés. Leurs décors se composent d'ondulations associées ou non à des lignes incisées.Les courants stylistiques introduits dans la région à partir du VIIIe siècle traduisent une forte influence venue de Belgique, du Luxembourg, des Pays-Bas et de la vallée du Rhin, influence qui peut être mise en rapport avec l'expansion carolingienne qui facilita les échanges.La période des Xe-XIIe siècles habituellement synonyme de révolution en Europe occidentale surprend par une forte continuité technique et morphologique des différents types de récipients. Le nombre de pots à oreilles de préhension diminue au profit de pots à col perforé de trous de suspension. Les formes ouvertes se réduisent aux jattes, aux écuelles à paroi évasée et aux couvre-feux. Les décors sont rares, présents seulement sur quelques pots et pots ansés. Les productions restent caractéristiques de celles de l?Europe du nord-ouest. Il faut attendre le début du XIIIe siècle pour rencontrer une véritable révolution céramique et entrer dans une nouvelle aire chrono-culturelle. / For twenty-five years preventive archaeology has enabled to find a significant number of rural and urban settlement sites from the Early Middle Ages , which were riche in ceramics.These completely new material has enabled to study for the first time household ceramics in the Moselle Valley. Whereas the essential part of knowledge used to concern funerary ceramic, it began possible to carry out the study of every day crockery. While Late Antique features still remain visible in some rough and smooth clay body vessels, 6th and 7th centuries are characterized by new shapes, probably coming from the Frankish area: carinate shaped vases and bowls, flared wall bowls, cups, flat based slightly decorated globular pots, with or without handle can be compared to the craft production in the outstanding Merovingian workshops such as Mayen, Huy and Maastricht.From the end of the 8th century, a morphological break occurs in domestic ceramic pottery. Closed shapes diversify (pots, pots with handles, with spouts, jugs) as well as in open shapes (skillet, bowls with pedestal base, curved bowls, goblets in the shape of a truncated cone, lids). Pots with handles or perforated neck are very decorated. They evolve towards more globular shapes with rounded bottoms.Stylistic influences introduced in the region from the 8th century reflect a strong impact of Belgium, the Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the Rhine Valley. This could be related to the Carolingian expansion which facilitated exchanges.Whereas the period between the 10th and 12th centuries usually means Revolution in Eastern Europe, it is surprising to find a large technical and morphological continuity in the different kinds of containers.The number of pots with handles decreases, whereas the pots with perforated neck for hanging are more numerous. Open shapes are limited to bowls, curved bowls and lids.Decorated ceramics are barely present, only a few pots and pots with handles can be found. Production is still typical of North-western Europe.It is not until the beginning of 13th century that a real revolution takes place in ceramics, leading to a new chronological and cultural area.