El análisis de la evolución económica de la ganadería en la Provincia de Última Esperanza sugiere complementar esta actividad económica con alguna otra que permita aumentar el ingreso de los productores ganaderos por medio de tecnologías adecuadas para la protección y mantención del Medio Ambiente, el cual ya se encuentra fuertemente debilitado por el sobre pastoreo. Así la existencia del mercado cautivo de la producción de humus de lombriz, cuenta con la presencia de elementos geográficos y agropecuarios favorables para su puesta en marcha, mediante la utilización de los desechos animales generados en las estancias, proponiéndose una alternativa de desarrollo productivo agropecuario en torno a esta actividad.

The principle of subsidiarity in a criminal law Summary The Master's degree thesis analyzes the principle of subsidiarity in a criminal law as an actual topic beacause this principle is included in the new czech penal code in art. 12 para 2: "The crime responsibility and its consequences can be applied only in social harmful cases if an application of an other kind of a law responsibility is insufficient." However before the new penal code was passed the czech Constitutional Court and Supreme Court had dealed with the principle of subsidiarity in a criminal law in their judgments. The first chapter reports on a general definition of the principle of subsidiarity and the ultima ratio principle and concludes that the phrasing in the citied art. 12 para 2 is too "thin" because the criminal law should be subsidiary not only to the other law but also to the all social tools. The second chapter deals with the principle of subsidiarity as a rule for an interpretation. In the new czech penal code this principle can be used only for the interpretation of these words describing crimes which are not expressed to unequivocal. The next chapter refers to the german "theory of law goods" (Rechtsgutstheorie) and the term social harm. The judgements of the german Constitutional Court are taken into consideration. The...

Criminal custody as an ultima ratio instrument This thesis deals with a criminal custody which is considered as the most serious instrument within criminal procedural security measures which should be used by law enforcement authorities only in the most extreme cases when all of the legal conditions are strictly fulfilled. One of the purposes of this thesis is to explicate, through personal freedom and presumption of innocence both guaranteed by the Czech Constitution and both significantly affected by custody, the importance of using this instrument only in situations without any other solution when is impossible to reach the purpose of criminal proceedings by using some of the more lenient measures, it means to use the custody just as an ultima ratio instrument. A crucial part of this thesis pays attention to the individual legal conditions of current effective legislation that should ensure observance of this principle also in practice. In the mentioned part the procedure of the authorities deciding on custody is analysed in detail that authorities firstly must resolve the question if the prosecution of a specific person is justified and if a certain specific degree of suspicion is achieved proving that this one perpetrated an offence. After that is necessary to investigate the existence of...

This thesis offers an analysis of the novel La ultima mudanza de Felipe Carrillo of the Peruvian writer Alfredo Bryce Echenique. It is an approach to the narrative strategies which allow the reader to recreate an oral atmosphere through writing, and which propose, consequently, new perspectives to reading fiction. / First, the distinctive features of the Post-boom novel are studied so that the links which associate Bryce's work with this literary period can be established (chapter one). Second, the narrative techniques presented in the novel are studied, namely, orality, musical and literary intertexts, digression, and dialogic unstableness (chapter two). These elements---especially orality and intertextuality---make possible the construction of a conversational dynamic in which the author develops the different thematic axes of his work: search for love (chapter three), search of a national, as well as a social and creative identities (chapter four), and literary self-consciousness (chapter five).

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Current issues of custody within Czech criminal proceedings Abstract This submitted thesis describes custody's current issues within Czech criminal proceedings. The custody is an established and irreplaceable institute that has been for a long time a traditional part of criminal proceedings. Due to the nature of this institute, representing a major interference with personal freedom of the individual, it is still widely discussed not only by experts but also attracts the attention of the general public. The thesis itself consists of five consecutive chapters. The first chapter defines the concept and purpose of the custody, considering its basic principles. The following second chapter includes a brief description of custody's historical development in the Czech Republic, but the chapter also serves as an introduction to understanding the current legislation. In addition, the valid regulation is the one of 1961, which has undergone several changes since its adoption. The third chapter deals with the material concept of custody law, i.e. the legal conditions for the custody imposition and the analysis of individual reasons for it, trying to capture the bottlenecks of the related law. The fourth chapter describes some aspects of formal custody law, which characterizes the processes of authorized bodies in...

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Tesis para optar al grado de Doctor en Estudios Latinoamericanos / Autor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento

Submitted by Thiago Fidelis (fidelisrp@gmail.com) on 2018-05-02T18:10:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese revisada.pdf: 64353709 bytes, checksum: e634dd868a6d94dd1df2a090f962d9d2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Milena Maria Rodrigues null (milena@fclar.unesp.br) on 2018-05-03T12:37:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 fidelis_t_dr_arafcl.pdf: 64353709 bytes, checksum: e634dd868a6d94dd1df2a090f962d9d2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-03T12:37:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fidelis_t_dr_arafcl.pdf: 64353709 bytes, checksum: e634dd868a6d94dd1df2a090f962d9d2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Partindo do ponto de que a imprensa é um campo no qual, para além do trato da informação e das formas como ela se manifesta, também é um espaço de intervenção social nas suas mais variadas formas, a presente tese buscou compreender a participação no campo político de dois jornais brasileiros, nos períodos entre 1954 e 1956: O Estado de S. Paulo (OESP) e a Ultima Hora (UH). A escolha tanto dos periódicos quanto das datas foi pautada por alguns critérios: a) o recorte temporal foi feito com base no conceito de crise, ou seja, um intervalo de tempo no qual acontecem atos que fogem à norma estruturada. Do ponto de vista político, nesses momentos, ocorreram inúmeros fatos extremos, como o suicídio de Getúlio Vargas e o contragolpe do Marechal Lott, que forneceu bases para a posse de Juscelino Kubitschek e João Goulart; b) na política institucional, havia duas culturas políticas buscando espaço: de um lado, uma cultura política trabalhista, com base em princípios nacionalistas e estatistas instituídos, sobretudo pelo Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro (PTB); já do outro lado, havia uma cultura política liberal, pautada em opor todos os princípios defendidos pelo outro grupo, tendo um caráter liberal do ponto de vista econômico, mas conservador do ponto de vista político, sendo representada pela União Democrática Nacional (UDN); c) por fim, os dois jornais escolhidos estavam muito próximos (embora não fossem publicações a serviço dessas agremiações) desses grupos: UH fora criada por Samuel Wainer para ser um espaço dentro do campo jornalístico de apoio a Vargas, uma vez que essa área era hostil ao presidente; e no caso do OESP, o periódico era um dos mais tradicionais críticos ao mandatário nacional, principalmente na figura de seu diretor, Júlio de Mesquita Filho, que fora preso várias vezes e exilado, nos anos 1930 e 1940, durante a primeira passagem de Vargas pelo poder. Assim, a hipótese da tese é de que ambas as publicações, mais do que informar e formar opiniões, buscaram formas de participar ativamente, influenciando diretamente nos acontecimentos políticos brasileiros naquele período bastante conturbado e permeado por uma intensa crise institucional. A pesquisa foi baseada em um levantamento de todas as edições dessas publicações, entre o início do ano de 1954 e janeiro de 1956, quando ocorreu a posse da chapa eleita para o Executivo nacional. No entanto, também foram analisadas outras datas e jornais, embora de maneira esporádica. Para balizar a discussão, foram utilizados os conceitos de cultura política dos cientistas sociais Gabriel Almond e Sidney Verba, além das ideias de habitus, campo e capital, balizadas na perspectiva do cientista social Pierre Bourdieu. Para uma melhor compreensão das ideias por trás dos periódicos, também foi feito um levantamento biográfico sobre os principais nomes que balizavam as opiniões dos jornais: Júlio de Mesquita Filho e Samuel Wainer. Desse modo, a presente tese buscou ser um espaço de análise e reflexão sobre como a imprensa, no contexto estudado, foi uma parte fundamental na organização da política nacional. / Considering that press is a field that, besides dealing with information and with the ways it manifests itself, represents a space of social intervention in many different conceptions, this research intended to comprehend the participation of two main Brazilian Newspapers in political area during the period between 1954 to 1956: O Estado de S.Paulo (OESP) and Ultima Hora (UH). The choice of both papers and of the period was based on the following criteria: a) the segmentation of events related to the concept of crisis, that is to say, a time interval when some non-structured acts happens. From a political point of view, in these moments, there were numerous extreme facts, for instance: Getúlio Vargas's suicide and Marechal Lott's blacklash, that provided the sources for Jucelino Kubtschek's and João Goulart's presidential inauguration; b) in the current institutional policy, there were two political cultures: on one hand, principles of labour, based on nationalism and statism, which were developed by the Partido Trabalhista do Brasil (PTB), and, on the other hand, a liberal perspective, based on opposing all the beliefs defended by the other group. This last Party used to present a liberal economical perception related to a conservative position, being represented by União Democrática Nacional (UDN); c) both Newspapers were very close to these groups (although they were not specific publications organized to serve them). It is important to verify, for example, that UH was created by Samuel Wainer in order to be a journalistic field to support Vargas, once media was a hostile area to the president; and, in OESP’s case, the paper was one of the most traditional reviewer of the national lider, mainly represented by its director, Júlio de Mesquita Filho, who was arrested and exiled, between 1930 and 1940, the first Varga's mandate.Therefore, the hypothesis of this study is that both journals, more than informing and creating opinions, used to develop strategies to effectively participate in politics, by directly influencing Brazilian political events during those turbulent years, permeated by intense institutional crisis. The research promoted a survey in all these papers editions from 1954 to 1956, when occurred the election for National Executive. However, we also analysed other dates and newspapers, although sporadically. In accordance with this discussion, we used the concept of political culture, developed by Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, as well as the notions related to habitus, field and capital, created by the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. For a better comprehension of ideas behind the papers, we promoted a research about the main journalists who guided these News: Júlio de Mesquita Filho and Samuel Wainer. Moreover, the present thesis tried to be a space for analysis and reflection about how Brazilian Press, in that historical context, was a fundamental part in national political order / 1305773

The Principle of Subsidiarity of Criminal Repression Abstract This Master's Thesis deals with the principle of subsidiarity of criminal repression, one of the basic principles of substantive criminal law, which was first enacted in the Czech criminal law as lately as in the new 2009 Criminal Code. The principle of subsidiarity of criminal repression is expressed by the fact that the means of criminal law can be applied only in socially harmful cases where the application of criminal liability is not sufficient under another legal enactment. Simultaneously, this principle of subsidiarity of criminal repression expresses the nature of criminal law as a means of the ultima ratio, i.e. the ultimate solution. After the introduction of the functions and purpose of the criminal law itself in terms of historical development and present, an analysis of the valid legal regulation of the principle of the subsidiarity of criminal repression is presented. Adoption of the principle of the subsidiarity of criminal repression into the new Criminal Code has led to an unprecedented wide-ranging discussion of its importance in criminal law, especially its impact on the issues of the basis of criminal liability. The problems often mentioned in this discussion are in particular dealt with in the chapter on the concept of crime,...