Gradual construction in individual parts of the city has its own characteristics. Each period brings different general requirements for construction based on the lifestyle and needs of the population at certain time. This difference in construction, whether the real estate itself, or the overall layout of buildings in the landscape, including different architectural elements, affects the determination of their value. However it is often not possible to provide a sufficiently large database of comparable objects in medium-sized municipalities when applying the comparison method. Analysing of individual types of construction and, in particular, quantifying their impact on the usual cost is a new contribution and a view of building assessment. The dissertation thesis deals with the analysis of the problematic locality, the mapping of the individual construction stages, including defining individual characteristics of buildings and their surroundings. The construction influence was quantified based on the created database of realized housing units and selected methods. The realised facts in this dissertation thesis can be used as a basis for experts and valuers in the securing of database elements but also as a basic information for state administration authorities and for the public when buying and selling commodities, choosing a place for housing or information about their age.

The theoretical part of the thesis describes the various tasks which are being performed during the standard selling of real estate, the valuation decree and the development of the housing market. In the practical part of the thesis, 297 apartments are valuated according to the Valuation Decree no. 441/2013 Coll., as amended by the decree no. 199/2014 Coll. and the results are defined in form of parameters of the influence of local conditions that contribute the most to the composition of the apartment price. The impact of the location on the price of the apartment is also determined from the offer price. The valuated apartments are situated in locations: City of Prague, Ústí nad Labem and Karlovy Vary.

The aim of this thesis is to assess the extent to which it is levied on the usual price of houses affected by the location in the district Náchod. The theoretical part explains the basic concepts and issues in the field of valuation of real property, especially houses. There are described the most common methods used for valuation of immovable property. The practical part focuses on the description and awards selected six houses using a cost comparison method according to the decree and comparative non-regulation method. It also includes the valuation of land in a single functional unit. Acquired prices are converted to unit prices and evaluated.