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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

FUNÇÃO PATERNA E SOCIABILIDADE VIOLENTA EM JOVENS ESCOLARES

Ferreira, Antônio Eustáquio 21 August 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:18:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANTONIO EUSTAQUIO FERREIRA.pdf: 1772711 bytes, checksum: 8c1f842523ecce1e236993b9b7e6470a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-21 / The pillar that supports this thesis consisted of psychoanalysis in critical social situations, using these instruments: semi-structured interviews for study 1 and a focal group for study 2. We undertook a Discourse Analysis as developed by Pêcheux (1983), Minayo (2000) and Orlandi (2005), as well as the investigation of the modal verbs can , want to, should and have to/need to , in their different modes, identifying how these verbs, as used by the respondents, relate to epistemic or deontic modalities, pursuant to Santos (1999), Santos (2000), Alves (2007) and Martins (2011). The main objective of this study was to establish a reflection on the means through which the transformations that have taken place within the family and the decline of patriarchy can have influenced the so-called decline of the paternal function , in its most traditional meaning. Analyze the aspects related to emerging concept of childhood and adolescence, the society of narcissism, how they contributed to the decline of the father , and how they influenced the decline of the paternal function and provided subsidies to violence in social interaction of young students. Specifically, the aim of this thesis was to obtain information on actions categorized as violent by young students; identify factors that contribute to school violence among young people and determine the relationship between violent sociability in young students and the paternal function. As a result, it is possible to conclude that children and young people were gradually subjected to the condition of subjects. However, changes that have been taking place in the family and in how its members are dealt with, mainly the children and the young people, have altered the relationship between parents and their children. New social actors and the State interfere in family life, by occupying the place of a symbolic father, replacing parents in their duties and weakening the authority of the father and his function. Therefore, this study leads us to the assumption that it is violence, taken as a producer of meanings that guides the current violent sociability among young students, resulting from the decline of the paternal function. / O suporte fundamental desta tese constituiu-se da psicanálise em situações sociais críticas, cujos instrumentos utilizados para pesquisa foram: entrevistas semiestruturadas para o estudo 1 e grupo focal para o estudo 2. Empreendemos a Análise do Discurso desenvolvia por Pêcheux (1983), Minayo (2000) e Orlandi (2005), bem como a investigação dos verbos modais poder , querer, dever e ter que/ter de , em seus variados modos, identificando como esses verbos, na forma utilizada pelos respondentes, se relacionam com as modalidades epistêmicas ou deônticas, conforme orientações de Santos (1999), Santos (2000), Alves (2007) e Martins (2011). O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi refletir como os modos pelos quais as transformações na família e o declínio do patriarcado pode haver influenciado o chamado declínio da função paterna , no seu sentido mais tradicional. Analisar aspectos relativos à emergência das concepções modernas de infância e adolescência, da sociedade do narcisismo, como contribuíram para o declínio do pai , e como influenciaram o declínio da função paterna e subsidiaram a sociabilidade violenta dos jovens escolares. Especificamente, levantar informações acerca das ações consideradas violentas pelos jovens na escola; identificar fatores que contribuem para a violência escolar entre jovens e verificar a relação entre a sociabilidade violenta em jovens escolares e a função paterna. Como resultado pode-se concluir que as crianças e os jovens foram submetidos gradativamente à condição de sujeitos. Porém, as transformações na família e nos modos de lidar com os componentes, principalmente as crianças e os jovens, modificaram as relações entre pais e filhos. Novos atores sociais e o Estado interferem na vida familiar, ocupando o lugar de pai simbólico, substituindo a função dos progenitores e enfraquecendo a autoridade do pai e de sua função. Portanto, esse estudo nos leva a pensar que a violência considerada como produtora de sentidos é que norteia a atual sociabilidade violenta em jovens escolares, em razão do declínio da função paterna.

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