Práce se zabýva pyramidovou analýzou ukazatele rentability vlastního kapitálu a zisku na pracovníka.

Pěška, O. The impact of financial leverage on profitability and stability in building societies. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2017. This diploma thesis deals with impact of financial leverage on financial profitability, measured by ROA and ROE, and financial stability, measured by CAR and LIQ, in building societies. The impact will be examined by regressive analysis and for period between years 2006 to 2015 included pre-crise period, crise and post-crise period. Data will be extracted for building societies acting in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria. The analysis will be executed for individual countries and results will be compared.

This thesis analyses the relationship between insider trading regulation (broadly interpreted) and equity costs of firms on data from the Chinese, South African and Russian capital markets covering the years from 1995 to 2011. Time series analysis showed -- as expected -- that stock markets in each of the countries react in specific ways: E.g. none of the regulatory measures proved effective in decreasing the equity costs in the case of South Africa. Analysis of the Chinses and Russian data showed, however, a possible common feature of the participants on the two markets. It seems that these markets react to mere signals of upcoming regulatory measures rather than on these measures themselves. This interpretation of the results is thus in line with the rational expectations hypothesis.

The diploma thesis is focused on the evaluating the performance of a selected group of companies for the use of modern methods. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part contains a review of the literature, which provides information related to the topic. In the second part is calculated financial analysis of a selected group of companies using classic and modern indicators and benchmarking. Based on the results of the financial analysis using mathematical-statistical methods creates a model that represents factors, that have the most influence on indicator economic value added. The conclusion according to the results is to make recommendations, which preserve or improve performance of a selected companies or the entire sector.

The thesis estimates the value of equity per share of the company Chart Ferox, a.s. for informational purposes of shareholders and management. The valuation is done through the DCF FCFE model. Prior to the financial plan and the valuation itself, the theses provides financial and strategic analysis of the company.

Submitted final thesis aims to map calculation methods for designation of cost of equity capital. It focuses on forward-looking approaches. Its practical part is dedicated to research of risk premium and implied cost of equity capital at the level of PX-TR index representing the Czech capital market

Thesis Variants of determining the risk free rate in the business valuation is dedicated to the issue of estimating risk free rate for the calculation of the discount rate. The objective of this work is to demonstrate the influence of methods to estimate the risk free rate to business valuation based on the example of a selected company valuation. The first part is dedicated to the cost of equity, cost of debt and weighted average cost of capital. Next chapter focuses on the definition of risk-free interest rate and rating as an indicator of credit risk. The thesis also deals with theoretical methods for estimating the risk-free interest rate and their practical application. Values calculated on the basis of theoretical approaches are then applied in the calculation of the discount rate to calculate the present value of the cash flows of company.

The aim of the thesis is to determine the total net asset value of the Společnost XXX s.r.o. by using current valuation methods. Because they are used in my work methods of the yield, there are also strategic analysis and analysis of the financial health of the company. In conclusion, it used the determination of the total value of the equity, by a combination of the methods.

The dissertation thesis analyzes the debt burden on the prosperity of enterprise that operate in the territory of the Czech Republic, where the prosperity of the companies is expressed in equity capital profitability. The main aim is the empirical validation of the conclusions of financial leverage applied to the specific economic conditions of enterprises in the Czech Republic. The dissertation thesis is focused on the issue of the financial leverage on enterprises. First, the relation of return on equity and debt was evaluated Followed by an analysis of the relation of the debt ratio and a dynamic degree of financial leverage. Also a static degree of financial leverage with increasing debt was quantified. The operational objective was to assess a methodological diversity of quantification of static and dynamic model degrees of financial leverages. The validity of conclusions on the degree of financial leverage was assessed on the basic of the model simulating the impact of debt financing on earnings per share while changing the output (i.e., earnings before interest and taxes). The variance analysis of the return on equity indicator was performed using functional methods. The result was to quantify the effects of partial analytical indicators to the return on equity, the top-level indicator analyzed, mostly the influence of the dynamic degree of financial leverage indicators as a casual factor.

This thesis focuses on theoretical views of owners' equity according to US GAAP, IAS/IFRS and the accounting standards and laws of the Czech Republic. Its main part deals with assets, changes in owners' equity, income, capital structure and some of the indicators of financial analysis. The practical part of the thesis focuses on owners' equity analysis in three corporations in the accounting period 2004--2006.