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Silica-on-silicon lightwave circuits based on multimode interference for optical communicationsJin, Zhe, Electrical Engineering & Telecommuncations, UNSW January 2006 (has links)
The thesis focuses the design and fabrication of silica-on-silicon multimode interference (MMI) devices for optical communications. Firstly, the relationship between different kinds of multimode interference was established for the first time. This gives a clearer understanding of the multimode interference and helps to design better performance optical MMI devices With the consideration of weak lateral light confinement, different kinds of novel approaches to designing high performance MMI devices are developed. The first new approach is for optimization of silica-on-silicon MMI couplers. It is shown that the length of the multimode section can be varied in a well-defined range to find optimal device performance. The range is linked to the propagation constant spacing of fundamental and higher order modes of the multimode waveguide. The second approach is to introduce a new criterion for designing a MMI coupler with central input. According to overlapping interference analysis, one image space should be left for the adjacent output waveguides because of the lateral distribution of alternatively vanishing and non-vanishing images. This consideration is neglected in previous work and is shown to be important for achieving good uniformity MMI power splitters. Thirdly, a new design of silica-on-silicon multimode interference (MMI) device is proposed. Deeply etched air trenches define the boundaries of the multimode section to achieve strong lateral confinement, resulting in lower loss and imbalance. The access waveguides, however, are buried channel and square core, giving low fibre insertion loss and low polarization dependence. The novel design balanced requirement of the strong lateral confinement of the field in the multimode waveguides and the matching between the fiber and the access waveguides. Then a new approach of designing silica-on-silicon optical switches based on cascaded MMI couplers is presented. The approach combines the transfer matrix method, optimisation of the MMI dimensions, and mode propagation analysis (MPA) for calculation of phase shifts. The feasibility of the large port count switches is also discussed. It is shown that the good performance devices can be realized with a large port count of 32. Finally MMI couplers based on silica-on-silicon optical waveguides were fabricated. The Ge-doped silica waveguides were fabricated by HC-PECVD and RIE. Fabrication processes such as thin film deposition and etching are discussed. Good performance devices have been realized.
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Silica-on-silicon lightwave circuits based on multimode interference for optical communicationsJin, Zhe, Electrical Engineering & Telecommuncations, UNSW January 2006 (has links)
The thesis focuses the design and fabrication of silica-on-silicon multimode interference (MMI) devices for optical communications. Firstly, the relationship between different kinds of multimode interference was established for the first time. This gives a clearer understanding of the multimode interference and helps to design better performance optical MMI devices With the consideration of weak lateral light confinement, different kinds of novel approaches to designing high performance MMI devices are developed. The first new approach is for optimization of silica-on-silicon MMI couplers. It is shown that the length of the multimode section can be varied in a well-defined range to find optimal device performance. The range is linked to the propagation constant spacing of fundamental and higher order modes of the multimode waveguide. The second approach is to introduce a new criterion for designing a MMI coupler with central input. According to overlapping interference analysis, one image space should be left for the adjacent output waveguides because of the lateral distribution of alternatively vanishing and non-vanishing images. This consideration is neglected in previous work and is shown to be important for achieving good uniformity MMI power splitters. Thirdly, a new design of silica-on-silicon multimode interference (MMI) device is proposed. Deeply etched air trenches define the boundaries of the multimode section to achieve strong lateral confinement, resulting in lower loss and imbalance. The access waveguides, however, are buried channel and square core, giving low fibre insertion loss and low polarization dependence. The novel design balanced requirement of the strong lateral confinement of the field in the multimode waveguides and the matching between the fiber and the access waveguides. Then a new approach of designing silica-on-silicon optical switches based on cascaded MMI couplers is presented. The approach combines the transfer matrix method, optimisation of the MMI dimensions, and mode propagation analysis (MPA) for calculation of phase shifts. The feasibility of the large port count switches is also discussed. It is shown that the good performance devices can be realized with a large port count of 32. Finally MMI couplers based on silica-on-silicon optical waveguides were fabricated. The Ge-doped silica waveguides were fabricated by HC-PECVD and RIE. Fabrication processes such as thin film deposition and etching are discussed. Good performance devices have been realized.
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143 |
Elliptical applicator design through analysis, modelling and material property knowledge /Fouché, Carien. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.
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144 |
Fabrication of hollow optical waveguides on planar substrates /Barber, John P., January 2006 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Brigham Young University. Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-148).
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145 |
Electromagnetic modal analysis of circular-rectangular waveguide structures for combline filter design /Wang, Haiyin. Litva, J. Wu, Ke-Li, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--McMaster University, 2002. / Advisors: Dr. John Litva, Dr. Ke-Li Wu. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-115). Also available via World Wide Web.
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146 |
Electromagnetic modal analysis of circular-rectangular waveguide structures for combline filter design /Wang, Haiyin. Litva, J. Wu, Ke-Li, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--McMaster University, 2002. / Advisors: Dr. John Litva, Dr. Ke-Li Wu. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-115). Also available via World Wide Web.
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147 |
Coupled solitary waves in optical waveguides /Mak, William Chi Keung. January 1999 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of New South Wales, 1998. / Also available online.
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148 |
Propagation effects in optical waveguides, fibres and devices /Tomljenovic-Hanic, Snjezana. January 2003 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Australian National University, 2003.
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149 |
Optical biosensors SPARROW biosensor and photonic crystal-based fluorescence enhancement /Nightingale, Joshua Ryan. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2008. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 120 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-100).
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150 |
Sub-diffraction quantum dot nanophotonic waveguides /Wang, Chia-Jean. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 117-126).
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