論文(碩士)--香港中文大學, 1967. / Manuscript. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [95-97]). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1967. / 引言──袁世凱受命練兵之原委 / Chapter 第一章 --- 新建陸軍的建立 / Chapter 第一節 --- 成立年月，營址，組織，兵丁數目及其前身 / Chapter 第二節 --- 營制與餉需 / Chapter 第三節 --- 將弁與兵目的來源 / Chapter 第二章 --- 武衛右軍之擴充及拳亂時之行動 / Chapter 第一節 --- 新建陸軍改編為武衛右軍及武衛右軍先鋒隊之建立 / Chapter 第二節 --- 武衛右軍先鋒隊的組織及營制餉章 / Chapter 第三節 --- 肅清山東拳匪保存實力 / Chapter 第三章 --- 新建陸軍在北洋新軍中之重要性 / Chapter 第一節 --- 為北方各省訓練將目 / Chapter 第二節 --- 附設軍事學校 / Chapter 第四章 --- 袁世凱軍事潛力形成的主因 / Chapter 第一節 --- 結納權貴及輸貢行在 / Chapter 第二節 --- 伸展勢力到新軍 / 結論 / 附：上督辦軍務處原稟營利餉章附歸併東省各營的擬營利餉章

abstract: ABSTRACT Art historians typically consider Chinese porcelain a decorative art, resulting in scholars spending little time analyzing it as a fine art form. One area that is certainly neglected is porcelain produced during the late 19th and early 20th century during the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911) into the early Republic period (1912–1949). As the Qing dynasty weakened and ultimately fell in 1911, there was a general decline in the quantity of porcelain produced in China. Due to this circumstance, porcelain of this era has not received the detailed analysis, characterization of styles, comprehension of themes, and understanding of patronage evident in other periods of Chinese porcelain production. Ultimately, limited research has been conducted to establish the styles associated with late dynastic porcelain into the early Republic’s establishment. This dissertation utilizes a new perspective that considers the patronage of the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908) as a high point of late dynastic porcelain. Concrete documentation establishes that motifs were appropriated from Cixi’s painting, suggesting a direct connection between schools of painting and the imagery selected for porcelain during her reign. The porcelain Cixi influenced directly guided the porcelain produced during the Hongxian era (1915-1916), making Cixi’s patronage the key turning point from dynastic porcelain to early Republic porcelain. Utilizing predominately British collections, this study identifies the styles, symbols, and themes associated with porcelain of the 19th and 20th century, elevating late dynastic and early Republic wares to the status of fine art. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Art History 2019

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