My diploma thesis will deal with the topic of unusual proposal of pension reform, which is based on the connection of the old-age-benefit and the number of brought children. Through the analysis of demographic development I try to show the dependency of today's pay-as-you-go pension system to number of persons gainfully employed with respect to the number of pensioners. Authors of the Children PAYG concept are noting of connection between family and pension policy and argue that the reason of unfriendly demographic structure and decreasing birth rate is right pension system. According to them this pension system make free riders who are described like people without own children. This fact should be considered in order to the claim to old age pension. In analytic part of this work will be researched individual variants of Children PAYG system. This part will be aimed at its positives and negatives especially. In conclusion of this work I'll propose a possible variant of this pension system which could resolve troubles of financial tenability, is in respect to deserts and at the same time would be equitable for as much people as possible.

Partnerships of private and public sectors in form of so-called PPP can be assumed for modern and efficient instrument for public services provision under certain conditions. Its optimal functioning is connected with many assumptions -- for example rigorous implementation of value of money concept and complying with international best practice together with national specifics reflection. Key aspect of PPP is risk allocation which is also the main generator of abovementioned value for money. The paper pursues to PPP definition, its basic types, principles, advantages and potential threats. The emphasis is put on identification, reflection and management of risks in PPP framework, which can be connected with lower level of transparency and many hampers for reliable value for money achievement demonstration (in comparison with classic public procurement). Paper tries to illustrate main features of the most common methods used for risk adjustment in PPP. There are used and described methods coming from Victoria Partnership, MFSR and Treasury UK methodologies. The most important parameters of financial model used for investment decision-making and following project management and their specificities in the Czech Republic are mentioned. Separate chapter of diploma paper is devoted to PPP recording in government finance statistics and government and debt impacts especially in ESA 95 and GFSM 2001 methodologies. Also issues connected with PPP recording in government and financial crisis are mentioned. The final part of paper illustrates main features of the actual largest considered project D3/R3.