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Comparing forecast combinations to traditional time series forcasting models : An application into Swedish public opinion

The objective of this paper is to retrospectively evaluate forecast models for polling data, to be used prospectively for the Swedish general election in 2022. One of the simplest ways of forecasting an election result is through opinion polls, and using the latest observation as the forecast. This paper considers five different forecasting models on polling data which are evaluated based on different error measures and the results are compared to previous research done on the same topic. The data in this paper consists of time series data of party-preference polls from Statistics Sweden. When forecasting polling data, the naive forecasting model was the most accurate, but forecasting the election in 2018 resulted in the forecast combinations model being the most accurate. Finally, the models are used to make forecasts on the Swedish general election taking place in September of 2022.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:uu-465797
Date January 2022
CreatorsHamberg, Hanna
PublisherUppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen
Source SetsDiVA Archive at Upsalla University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeStudent thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text
Formatapplication/pdf
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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