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臺灣鄉鎮圖書館營運模式之研究:以宜蘭縣為例

鄉鎮圖書館為臺灣地區最基層之公立公共圖書館,關切鄉鎮圖書館營運問題,其發展能否跟得上現代化、科技化的腳步,足以勝任新世紀圖書館新功能和新角色,有效提升鄉鎮圖書館的營運成效,藉以提供相關主管單位、圖書館經營者及有志投入鄉鎮圖書館服務者,以及修訂相關法制時規劃參考之用,以期改善鄉鎮圖書館的服務。
本研究方法採用問卷調查及訪談方式,問卷調查宜蘭縣12所鄉鎮圖書館,輔以調查各鄉鎮圖書館人力資源,呈現各鄉鎮圖書館之經營情況。訪談則包含1位文化局圖書資訊課課長、12鄉鎮圖書館管理員及2位鄉鎮市長。
本研究結果呈現宜蘭縣鄉鎮圖書館基本上營運正常,但仍需持續改善:一、鄉鎮圖書館人員素質無法有效提升,發展受限,應培訓在職專業人力,努力爭取合理員額及專業人員的加入;二、鄉鎮圖書館財政困難,購書經費短少,藉由主動爭取補助款及妥善運用各項社會資源,以因應經費相關問題;三、館藏仍需持續充實及更新、典藏地方資料、定期進行館藏質量評鑑,以持續改善館藏資源;四、全縣公共圖書館採一證通用,流通政策統一,將來藉由館際代借代還,圖書館可較彈性的開放時間,持續提升服務品質與提高讀者滿意度;五、已完成圖書館網路化環境,成為鄉鎮網路資源的學習中心。
本研究建議:落實推展公共圖書館營運基準施行,有效擴展鄉鎮圖書館經費來源,加強館際合作交流、規劃圖書館合理員額,充實專業人力,主動積極辦理行動圖書館、社區書香小站,修訂相關法令,改進鄉鎮圖書館體制與編制,以促進鄉鎮圖書館之發展。 / There’s no doubt that Taiwan public libraries’ future prosperity will depend heavily on rural libraries management. As we stride into the 21st century, it is important to have public libraries fit modern and technical trends while rural libraries play a very important role in this issue. The result of this study provides the relate master unit, library management team and those who intend to devote themselves in rural library services with the reference of amending related regulations to enhance effectiveness of library operation and to improve rural library services.
The methods of this study include questionnaire survey and interview. Questionnaire survey covers twelve rural libraries of I-Lan County, supported with libraries’ human resources to show the operation situation of each rural library. Interviews were made with one government officer from the Bureau of Cultural Affairs, twelve rural librarians and two rural government mayors.
The result of this study indicates that libraries in the I-Lan County are basically running smoothly but still need improvement for the following: 1) to strengthen the training program for librarians and to attractive the participation of specialists. 2) due to shortage of financial resources and budget limitation, it is encouraged that well manage culture resources and donation from society. 3) update the collection quality and quantity. 4)to unify the system of inter-library loan service procedure and to simplify the inter institutional transmission in order to meet reader’s satisfaction. 5)completing the network for rural libraries in order to meet the goal for the community learning center.
This study suggested the realization promotes the public library management into execution, effectively expands the rural libraries fund to originated, strengthens the inter institutional exchange program, the enrichment specialized manpower, initiative handles the motion library and circulating library also the revision correlation law to increase the effectiveness of operations and development for rural libraries.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0089155008
Creators黃文玉, Huang, wen-yu
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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