本研究主要是以高中職實習教師為對象，探討高中職實習教師工作壓力與教師自我效能關係，並探究相關背景變項(如：性別、實習地區、實習時間、教育背景等)之差異性，藉以提出相關建議，作為師資培育機構及實習學校等相關單位之參考。
本研究提出的研究目的如下：
一、探討不同背景變項高中職實習教師工作壓力的差異情形。
二、瞭解不同背景變項高中職實習教師教師自我效能之差異情形。
三、分析高中職實習教師工作壓力與教師自我效能之間關係。
四、探討高中職實習教師工作壓力對教師自我效能的預測功能。
本研究是以問卷調查的方式，針對基隆市、台北市、台北縣及桃園縣四縣市，共610位公私立高中職實習教師進行調查，問卷調查資料以單因子變異數(one-way ANOVA)、皮爾森積差相關分析(Pearson product-moment correlation)及多元迴歸分析(stepwise multiple regression)進行統計分系，其獲得結果如下：
一、除了實習時間外，不同背景(different variables)的實習教師之工作壓力皆有顯著差異(significant correlation)。
二、不同背景高中職實習教師自我效能，在性別、實習時間、教育背景、學校性質及實習任教領域等四項，有達到顯著性差異。
三、工作壓力之「工作負擔」與教師自我效能之「一般教學效能」呈現顯著的負相關(significant negative correlation)；工作壓力之「人際互動」與教師自我效能之「一般教學效能」呈現顯著的負相關；工作壓力之「教學與管教」與教師自我效能之「個人教學效能」，及「一般教學效能」，均呈現顯著的負相關。
四、工作壓力之教學與管教對教師自我效能具有預測力。
五、高中職實習教師在實習過程中，快樂感受達四成，有壓力感受近三成。
根據以上之分析，提出以下之建議：
一、教育行政機關可擬定實習學校的評鑑機制。
二、建議採取教師資格檢定「先考後實習」兩階段篩選制度。
三、師資培育機構應訂定一套完整的師資培育計畫。
四、強化女性實習教師教師自我效能。
五、實習學校應營造健全的實習輔導制度。
六、實習學校應規劃及輔導實習教師未來生涯發展。
七、私立高職應訂定相關之輔導措施。
八、實習教師應做好自我調適，以因應實習工作。
九、實習教師應做好時間管理，擬定未來生涯發展。 / The object of this study is to inter teachers in senior high school. Search and probe the relationship between job stress and teacher self-efficacy, and study relevant background variables (ex. sex, inter region, inter time period, education background), and then propose related suggestions.
The purposes of this study are:
1.To explore different variable on job stress affecting inter teachers in senior high school.
2.To understand different variable on teacher self-efficacy for the inter teachers in senior high school.
3.To analysis the relationship between job stress and teacher self-efficacy for the inter teachers in senior high school.
4.To explore the predictable functions on the job stress and teacher self-efficacy for the inter teachers in senior high school.
The study is conducted by the survey method. We survey 610 inter teachers in Keelung city, Taipei city, Taipei county, and Taoyuang county, we statistically analysis the questionnaires by using one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. The major finding of this research are as follows:
1. Except inter time period, inter teacher with different variables should significant correlation on job stress.
2. Inter teacher in senior high school on self-efficacy with different background showed significant correlation on sex of person, inter time period, educational background, the nature of school, and inter teaching region.
3.“Job burden” under the category of “job stress”, and “general teaching efficacy” under the category of “teacher self-efficacy” showed significant negative correlation. “human interaction” under the category of “job stress” and “general teaching efficacy” under the category of “teacher self-efficacy” revealed significant negative correlation. “teaching and discipline” under the category of “job stress” and “personal teaching efficacy” and “general teaching efficacy” showed significant negative correlation.
4.“Teaching and discipline” under the category of “job stress” revealed predictable effect on inter teacher self-efficacy.
5. During inter time period, 40% of teachers enjoyed happiness. 30% under job stress.
According to the above observation and analysis, we propose following suggestions:
1.Educational executive organization should draft or establish school evaluation institution.
2.Suggest two-steps selecting inter teaching system--“test first”, “inter latter”.
3.Teacher breeding organization should settle a complete plan on teacher breeding program.
4.Enhance the self-efficacy function of female inter teachers.
5.Inter school should build a sound “inter assist and guide system”.
6.Inter school should plan and assist inter teacher’s future career development.
7.Private vocational school should build assist-related procedures.
8.Inter teacher should prepare for self-adjustment in order to accommodate or fit into inter works.
9.Inter teacher should pay more attention on time-management plan for the future career development.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0093152019 |
| Creators | 翁子雯 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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