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國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館社區資源共享研究:以基隆市為例 / National Middle School Library and Public Library Community Resource Sharing : Keelung City as Example

國民閱讀力是一個國家很重要的競爭力,國民閱讀力也是一個國家最有效益的投資項目。網際網路的發達促使地球村的生活圈更為緊密,因此群體生活中的個體都要有解決問題的能力,但面對多元及瞬息萬變的資訊快速變化世代,要擁有帶得走的閱讀能力才是讓未來學子應付社會變化的基本能力。

國中生介於兒童與成人磨合期,生理上的改變也影響到心理及對知識的需求。面對十二年國教來臨,師生的互動模式也有了改變,因此教學現場的老師教、學生學單行道方式默默地修正了,而要滿足教學現場的變化就要讓國中生有更完整的資訊素養。

資訊素養的養成需要完善的配套措施做配合,硬體上可由公共圖書館與國民中學圖書館提供圖書資訊的服務;軟體上,課程教學的設計規劃及圖書資訊利用教育的教導,都是讓國中生擁有資訊素養很重要的基礎架構。國民中學圖書館主要是服務全校師生,在經費和資源上確實受限於政府資源及圖書資訊專業能力,公共圖書館主要的服務對象是全體民眾,在經費和圖書資訊專業能力相較更為充裕,配合資訊素養的螺旋性課程規劃,若能讓國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館社區資源共享,相信可以營造書香的社會及培育國中擁有帶得走的終身學習能力。

本研究探討國外的南韓、新加坡、香港三個國家,國內的台北市、新北市、高雄市三個公共圖書館,就國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館社區資源共享的狀況,透過國內外的文獻探討與基隆市的現況做對照討論,讓未來社區資源共享的規畫更為妥善。

基隆市有台灣首座的私立公共圖書館,基隆地理位置有其歷史性,但氣候潮濕多雨影響了國中生戶外活動的機會,而行政轄區位於大台北生活區的邊緣地帶,因此如何增加學生休閒活動的場所,滿足學生在資源貧乏下的閱讀需求,國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館就得承擔起責任。
研究結果發現:
(1)基隆市國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館社區資源共享有40%。
(2)社區資源共享的類型主要為「與作家有約」。
(3)國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館社區資源共享的動機及需求很強烈。
最後,本研究亦提出針對國民中學圖書館與公共圖書館社區資源共享後續研究可以討論的方向與目標。 / National reading ability is a very important competitiveness of a country, and it is also a most effective investment for a country. Internet promotes global village living area more closely, so the individual should have the ability to solve problems. In order to face the diversity and rapid changes in information generation, it is nessary to have the ability of reading comprehension.

Middle school students are at the run-in period between children and adults period, changes of the physical edffect psychological needs and knowledge needs. With the coming of 12-year compulsory education policy, the teacher-student interaction mode has also been changed. One way mode that teachers teach and students learn amended, and it’s necessary to cultivate the information literacy of middle school students.

To improve students’ information literacy do need the coordination and cooperation between the public libraries and the national middle school libraries. Both of the libraries can provide library and information services to the students on hardware part, and provide curriculum and teaching design or library instruction on software part. And both parts are the basis of information literacy. National middle school libraries service mainly on teachers and students, so the government funding and resources are indeed limited. The main target of public libraries is the entire population, and compared to school libraries, government funding and professional capacity are abundant. If middle school libraries and public libraries can share the resources with each other, and also implement the information literacy curriculum with spiral planning at the same time, the scholarly community can be created and middle school students can be cultivated with reading comprehension ability.

This study investigate the resources sharing between national middle school libraries and public libraries of overseas areas, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong and also three domestic areas including Taipei, New Taipei and Kaohsiung. Through the literature review of resource sharing between libraries, and compared it with the situation of keelung, a better future plan can be make.

Although there is a Taiwan's first private public library in Keelung and it has historic location, the humid and rainy weather and the frontier location of Taipei City affecte the middle school students’ opportunities of outdoor activities. Therefore, national middle school libraries and public libraries have the responsibility to increase students' leisure activities places and meet the students need of reading.
The results found that:
(1) 40% national middle school libraries and the public libraries share community resources.
(2) the main types of shared community resource is the speech of "about the writer."
(3) the motivation and demand of community resources sharing between national middle school libraries and public libraries are very strong.
At the end of this study, issues of the community resources sharing between national middle school libraries for follow-up study are suggested.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0102913007
Creators沈宛蓁, Shen, Wan Jhen
Publisher國立政治大學
Source SetsNational Chengchi University Libraries
Language中文
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
RightsCopyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders

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