國立臺灣圖書館於2012年12月啟用「視障電子資源整合查詢系統」，為視障資源整合開啟合作的開端，為瞭解臺灣地區提供視障資源服務的公共圖書館、大學圖書館及私立視障機構間之資源分享意向，本研究採取質性研究方法，以立意選擇視障資源服務較具規模者，共12個單位，以訪談方式進行研究調查。最後提出4個面向的研究建議，作為相關機構訂定計畫及服務之參考。
研究結果分為三個面向分述如下：
一、我國視障資源書目採集中式聯合目錄方式提供
(一)視障電子資源整合查詢系統：對機構而言，可避免重覆購買及重覆
製作，但需考量製作書籍所產生的時間差問題。對讀者來說，增加
了搜尋館藏的途徑，但是在介面上需要更加親和。
(二)視障機構參與視障資源館藏書目共享的意向與困難
1.訪談的12所機構均表示願意參與書目共享和合作：認為書目共享已可
滿足視障者找尋資料的需求，以及各館都有共識不重覆製作及錄製書
籍。
2.整合所遭遇的困難，是技術層面、心理層面及對整合所抱持的期待的
問題。
(1)書目的提供能以API方式介接，而API的經費能獲得補助。
(2)資源少的館希望盡快成立合作組織增加服務資源。
(3)館藏多的單位要求績效與回饋。
二、資源共享與館際互借
(一)電子全文難以共享，需要單一認證機制；實體書借用以瞽者文件方
式進行較有效率。
(二)訂定合作組織的目標、意義、角色與功能。
三、視障資源合作共享模式的建立：書目資源採用集中式，服務採用分
散式，專責圖書館需建立輔導機制
(一)書目資源採用集中式，服務採用分散式較為可行。
(二)視障資源的製作與錄製有其專業性，盲用電腦的不斷發展，二者都
需要專責圖書館的輔導與支援。 / National Taiwan Library launched Visual Impairment Information System in December 2012 which started the integration of visual impairment resources. To realize the intension of resources sharing in the public libraries, university libraries and private organizations which have alternative formats materials available in Taiwan. The study adopt qualitative interview research method, and choose 12 units which provide services to visually impaired people with quite scale.
The study gets results in three aspects:
I. Bibliographies of visually impaired materials are
offered by centralized union catalog.
1.Visual Impairment Information System:
First, it can be not to buy and produce materials in
duplicate with respect to organizations. But timing of
producing alternative materials is still need to be
considered. Second, there is another way to find
materials, but the interface of the system should be
more friendly with respect to readers.
2.The intensions and difficulties of sharing and
cooperation of visually impaired organizations.
(1)12 units have the same responses of willing to
participate in the cooperation:
The need can be satisfied with bibliographical sharing
when visually impaired people find materials. Every
organization has the same opinion not to produce and
to record books in duplicate.
(2)There are three aspects of difficulties of sharing and
cooperation: systematic, mental and expectant
difficulties.
1)Bibliographies can be connected and accessed by API
program, and the library designate provides the cost of
API program.
2)The organization with less resources hope to cooperate
as soon as possible to increase resources for
available.
3)The organization with rich resources demand for
performance, achievement and feedback.
II. Resources sharing and interlibrary loan
1.Electronic full-text materials are hard to share, and
access the materials with single authentication.
2.Providing home delivery service of print materials in
alternative formats and audio books will have been more
efficient.
3.Formulate the goals, meanings, roles and functions of
cooperated organizations.
III. The model of sharing and cooperation in visually
impaired resources
1.Centralized union catalog and distributed services are
recommended.
2.Producing materials in alternative formats is
professional. Blind-used computers are developing
continuously. Library designate should give advice,
assistance and supports.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0104913007 |
| Creators | 陳宜慧, Chen, Yi Hui |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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