本研究旨在探討二專學生的心理分離，依附關係與其生涯定向之關係。研究以全國分北、中、南三區共九所專科學校之日間部二專一、二年級之學生為研究對象，共計797名。本研究使用之研究工具包括「心理分離量表」、「父母依附量表」、及「生涯定向問卷」。所得之資料以描述統計、變異數分析、相關分析、多元迴歸分析及典型相關分析等統計方法進行處理。研究的主要發現如下：
二專學生在與父母的心理分離程度中等，其中「互動衝突獨立」較好，「情緒獨立」較差；與父母多為安全依附關係；對自己生涯方向的確定及滿意略低於中等程度；較可能遇到影響其生涯定向的問題為「生涯決策焦慮」及「認識不足」。
其次，與父母越有安全依附關係者，其衝突獨立方面越好，但在功能、情緒及態度方面則較依賴父母。
而互動衝突獨立較差、功能越依賴父母、及與父母無安全依附關係的二專男生，對其生涯目標越不滿意，且較多生涯不確定之問題。和父母越為衝突獨立、功能及情緒上較不依賴父母之二專女生，較滿意於其生涯目標，且較少生涯不確定之問題。
針對本研究結果建議父母能在支持的關係裡，鼓勵青少年發展獨立自主，以協助二專學生之發展，以及學校在生涯定向輔導策略上，可加強學生生涯決策能力和由與父母之關係來了解其生涯定向之問題，並且在生涯定向的問題上，不同性別之學生可考慮以不同的方向加以輔導。 / The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships amongpsychological separation, attachment, and
career indecision.
The samples consisted of 797 students from nine colleges in Taiwan. Instruments usedin this study were "Psychological Separation Inventory", "Inventory ofParent and Peer Attachment", "Career Development Questionnaire". Datain this study were analyzed by analysis of variance, correlation, multiplestepwise regression analysis, and canonical correlation analysis. Themain findings were as follow:
The score in PSI for college students are moderated, in which "conflictual independence" is better, but "emotional independence" is worse.
The relationship with their parents is security attachment.
Their assuranceand satisfaction toward career setting are lower than averages. The possibleproblem affecting their career indecision are "anxity of career decision making" and
"incompehension of career".
Secondary, the students who got stronger patent attachment exhibitedbetter in conflictual independence, but they are more depend on parentsin function, emotion, and attitude.
The college male students who exhibited more conflictual dependence, functional dependence, in conjoint with worse parent attachment wereexperienced more career indecision problems. For female students, whoexhibited better conflictual independence, functional independence and emotional independence were better in career decision. The suggestion from this study to the parents is to encouragethe adolescent to develop independence with a supporting relationshipwith their children. Also, the suggestion to the school counselors areto strength students' abilities in career decision making and to helpstudents who with career indecision problem by understanding of relationshipwith their parents.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/B2002001744 |
| Creators | 江捷如, Jiang, Jye-Ru |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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