我國強制汽車責任保險自西元1998年1月1日開始實施，迄今已逾10年之久，主要精神為使交通事故之受害人迅速獲得基本保障及維護社會大眾之安全與權益，所以採無過失責任精神，即在交通事故傷亡之受害人不論有無過失皆可獲得保險金給付，使許多受害人及其家庭之經濟即時獲得補償，所以有近九成民眾對於強制汽車責任保險之實施成效給予高度肯定。
近年來，強制汽車責任保險已成為保險犯罪集團覬覦之目標，保險詐欺案件有日益增加之趨勢，保險詐欺犯罪也發展成組織化及專業分工之保險詐欺集團，詐欺手法也不斷翻新且日益猖獗，也使強制汽車責任保險之實施精神遭受扭曲及破壞。本研究係透過產物保險業者蒐集不同類型之強制汽車責任保險詐欺案例，針對個案之犯罪手法加以比對分析，希冀從所蒐集不同類型之案例中探討保險詐欺之詐欺手法及特徵，以期研擬出一套具體措施能夠對保險詐欺作有效之防制，以遏止保險詐欺案件之發生。
本文研究有鑒於美國、英國、德國、挪威、日本及中國大陸等國家對於保險詐欺之防制不遺餘力，同時參考各國有關保險詐欺之法律規定與防制概況，保險詐欺資訊之提供及為對抗保險詐欺之教育宣導，這對於保險詐欺防制工作剛起步之我國，當有許多值得學習之處。當然保險詐欺之防制需要社會大眾、保險業者及政府檢警消相關單位正視保險詐欺問題之嚴重性，大家共同聯手一起來防制，才能有效遏阻保險詐欺之歪風。 / Compulsory automobile liability insurance in Taiwan has been implementing more than ten years since January 1, 1998. Its law-making intention is to ensure prompt and basic coverage for the injured parties in the automobile traffic accident and maintain the safety and rights for the public so it is adopted the system of no-fault basis. It means any injured party who is injured or lost of life in the automobile traffic accident can require the reimbursement regardless of who’s fault. Many injured parties and their families have received the prompt reimbursement from compulsory automobile liability insurance, so there are almost ninety percentage of the public in Taiwan giving the highly positive feedback to the implementation of compulsory automobile liability insurance.
Within recent years, the compulsory automobile liability insurance which becomes a crime means and target of organized crimes of insurance fraud. The case of Insurance Fraud has the tendency in growth and the trick of insurance fraud become organized and professionalized, which has seriously affected the law-making purpose and normal developments of compulsory automobile liability insurance. This research, through the various organized criminal fraud cases of compulsory automobile liability insurance provided by non-life insurance companies. In order to prevent the fraud case from being on compulsory automobile liability insurance, this research collects and provides various types of fraud cases containing different means and characteristics. By the research, we hope to provide an effective measure to prevent fraud case from being on compulsory automobile liability insurance.
The research is on the basis of the fact that many countries, for example, United States of American, England, Germany, Norway, Japan and China, have left on stone unturned to prevent insurance fraud and also on the basic of their laws and situations about insurance fraud, to furnish information about insurance fraud, and to educate the public about how to fight against insurance fraud, which is very beneficial to promote the development of insurance anti-fraud in Taiwan. There is no doubt that the prevention of insurance fraud needs the public, the insurer and authority cooperate closely. Only by doing so, we can prevent efficiently insurance fraud from spread.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0095932256 |
| Creators | 陳添壽 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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