以往從句法或詞彙學的角度對漢語複合動趨結構［V-D-lai/qu］的研究，並沒有達到具全盤性且令人滿意的共識。本篇論文採用了詞彙化的觀點，認為從語意及構詞句法兩個方面出發，藉由探討複合動趨結構由句法轉向詞彙的過程，有助於理解此一結構在詞彙句法上表現的紛歧。
我們認為複合動趨結構立基於［D-lai/qu］，並據此推論出三個相關類型：詞彙結構［V-［D-lai/qu］］和句法結構［［V-D］…lai/qu］及［V…［D-lai/qu］］。在［D-lai/qu］的詞彙化過程中，語意結構的改變促使詞彙句法結構隨之變動，而複合動趨結構因採用了［D-lai/qu］結構為基礎，也自然具備了同樣性質的變化。由上述複合動趨結構的例子中，證實了詞彙化過程中語意結構的改變通常早於詞彙句法結構，並會與之互動促其產生變化，進而步入更高一層的詞彙化階段。 / Traditional syntactic and lexical approaches do not reach a satisfactory conclusion to explain Mandarin complex V-Ds. In this thesis, the framework of lexicalization is adopted. Through discussing both semantic and morphosyntactic structures, lexicalization helps to clarify how complex V-Ds turn from syntactic constructions to lexical items. And this change can be a key point in explaining why complex V-Ds present variant syntactic behaviors, especially in relation to OBJs.
It is asserted that the complex V-Ds must be built on the [D-lai/qu] structure. According to it, three patterns in complex V-Ds are formulated: lexical [V-[D-lai/qu]] structure and syntactic [[V-D]…lai/qu] and [V…[D-lai/qu]] constructions. In the lexicalization of the [D-lai/qu] structure, deviation of “lai/qu” claims change in the semantic structure. And this change also affects the morphosyntactic structure, banning the syntactic realization of LOCATION argument. The same change is applied to complex V-Ds since the [D-lai/qu] structure is the basis of them.
From the lexicalization process of the above two, semantic reduction does precede the grammatical reduction. Semantic structure interacts with morphosyntactic structure and the change in semantic structure urges morphosyntactic performances to alter. Since the morphosyntactic structure starts to change, the internal connections can become opaque and lead to a higher degree of lexicalization.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0089555004 |
| Creators | 江正達, Chiang,,Cheng-ta |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 英文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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