Objetivo: Evaluar la validez y confiabilidad de la adaptación del test Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) para su aplicación virtual en adultos mayores peruanos.
Materiales y métodos: Este estudio es observacional de tipo instrumental. Se encuestó a adultos mayores de 60 años para evaluar su rendimiento físico. Esta variable se midió a través de la adaptación del Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB); donde el resultado final iba de 0 a 12 puntos y se clasificó por persona frágil, pre frágil y normal. La adaptación del test SPPB se realizó en las indicaciones para adecuarlas a su aplicación virtual y se validó el contenido mediante evaluación por expertos.
Resultados: Se reclutaron 112 adultos mayores pero se evaluaron a 96 ya que, se excluyeron a adultos mayores con diagnóstico de artritis, antecedentes de fractura menores a un año, no contar con internet y con cuidador el día de la evaluación. La adaptación del SPPB obtuvo promedios similares por ambos evaluadores; además, se determinó la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente kappa obteniendo un 0.87 en la subprueba de equilibrio, 0.84 en velocidad de marcha y 0.64 en levantarse de la silla. El resultado general del SPPB llega a un coeficiente de kappa de 0.86 y un acuerdo de 92%, se obtuvieron mediante un análisis inter-evaluadores con un IC de 0.83-0.92.
Conclusión: La adaptación del test Short Physical Performance Battery es válida y confiable para su aplicación virtual en adultos mayores peruanos. / Objective: To evaluate the validity and reliability of the adaptation of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) test to its virtual application in Peruvian elderly people.
Materials and methods: This is an observational study of an instrumental type. Adults over 60 years old were surveyed in order to evaluate their physical performance. This variable was measured through the adaptation of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB); where the final result ranged from 0 to 12 points and it was classified by normal, pre-frail, and frail people. The adaptation to the SPPB test was carried out in the indications to adequate them to its virtual application and its content was validated through evaluations by experts.
Results: 112 elderly people were recruited but 96 were evaluated, since elderly people without a rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis were included, without a medical record of fractures in less than a year, having internet access, and with a caregiver the evaluation day. The adaptation of the SPPB got similar results by both evaluators. Besides, the reliability was determined by using the Cohen’s Kappa coefficient obtaining 0.87 in the balance sub-test, 0.84 in walking speed, and 0.64 in getting up from the chair. The general result of the SPPB reaches a Kappa coefficient of 0.86 and an agreement of 92% was obtained through inter-rater reliability (IRR) with a Confidence Interval (CI) of 0.83-0.92.
Conclusion: The adaptation of the Short Physical Performance Battery test is valid and reliable for its virtual application in Peruvian elderly people. / Tesis
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PERUUPC/oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/658794 |
| Date | 08 July 2021 |
| Creators | Gallo Wong, Angélica Giuliana, Vargas Chumpitaz, Andrea Paola |
| Contributors | Moscoso Porras, Miguel Giancarlo |
| Publisher | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), PE |
| Source Sets | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC) |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf, application/epub, application/msword |
| Source | Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Repositorio Académico - UPC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
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