El propósito de esta investigación consistió en examinar la conexión entre las Necesidades
Psicológicas Básicas (NPB) y la Sintomatología Depresiva (SD) en un grupo de estudiantes
que forman parte de una universidad ubicada en Lima-Metropolitana. Con este propósito,
participaron un total de 109 jóvenes universitarios cuyas edades oscilaban entre los 18 y 25
años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la “Escala de Satisfacción y Frustración de las
Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas” (ESFNPB), y el “Inventario de depresión de Beck II” (Beck
Depression Inventory II - BDI-II), los cuales presentaron pruebas suficientes con respecto a la
confiabilidad en la muestra. Se encontró que las correlaciones entre NPB y la SD fueron
significativas, y presentaron magnitudes grandes. Además, se halló que la Satisfacción y
Frustración de estas Necesidades predicen la presencia de SD. Además, se realizaron análisis
comparativos de variables sociodemográficas como el sexo y la convivencia, con las variables
psicológicas del estudio (NPB y SD), sin embargo, no se encontraron discrepancias
significativas. Finalmente, el propósito del estudio se logró al evidenciar correlaciones
significativas entre las dimensiones de las NPB y la SD. / The purpose of this research was to examine the connection between Basic Psychological
Needs (BPN) and Depressive Symptoms (DS) in a group of students who are part of a
university located in Metropolitan Lima. For this purpose, a total of 109 college students aged
between 18 and 25 participated. The instruments used were the "Basic Psychological Needs
Satisfaction and Frustration Scale" (BPNSFS), and the "Beck Depression Inventory II" (BDIII), which showed sufficient evidence regarding reliability in the sample. It was found that the
correlations between BPN and DS were significant, and they exhibited large magnitudes.
Additionally, it was found that the Satisfaction and Frustration of these Needs predict the
presence of DS. Comparative analyses of sociodemographic variables such as gender and
cohabitation were also conducted with the psychological variables of the study (BPN and DS);
however, no significant discrepancies were found. Finally, the purpose of the study was
achieved by demonstrating significant correlations between the dimensions of BPN and DS.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PUCP/oai:tesis.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.12404/28113 |
| Date | 25 June 2024 |
| Creators | Mendoza Alvarez, Carlos |
| Contributors | Mogrovejo Sánchez, José Amilcar |
| Publisher | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PE |
| Source Sets | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | Spanish |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf, application/pdf, application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/pe/ |
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