青少女未婚懷孕已是我國重要的社會議題之一。多數的青少女在發現懷孕後,面臨一連串的抉擇,少女將思考是否生育,以及選擇將孩子留養、出養或寄養。然而,選擇留養後的青少女,多數面臨親職與經濟的壓力而無法持續就學。
本研究以質性研究深度訪談的方式,企圖瞭解青少女母親在留養後,回歸學校的校園生活,探討青少女母親的復學因素、復學適應,以及學校輔導系統提供的服務內涵。研究最終訪談九位青少女母親,研究結果發現:
1. 青少女母親的復學因素,包含主要因素與使能因素。主要因素為少女個人對於完成學業的想望;使能因素共有四項,包括:「家庭因素」、「學校因素」、「社會因素」及「其他因素」。此外,少女的復學因素與擔任親職及婚姻狀態(生活經驗)相關聯。
2. 青少女孕期的校園生活經驗,與物理空間環境、老師與同儕的態度有關。在復學適應部分,面臨「學習適應」與「人際關係適應」,少女復學適應與少女的生活經驗具有關聯性,少女亦隨著學校風氣規範及老師、同儕的態度不同,其適應的議題有所差異。
3. 青少女母親就學之學校輔導部分,包含懷孕與復學期間兩部分。孕期的學校輔導服務分為學校支持性措施、個人輔導與重要他人協談;復學之輔導服務將與學校的作法和少女接受輔導服務之意願具有關聯性,亦影響少女所接受的服務內涵。
研究結果證實青少女母親穩定就學原因,與少女不同的生活經驗、不同的就學歷程,再加上學校風氣與上課規範不同,少女所要適應的議題具有個別性。少女在就讀學校選擇的考量,包含上課路程近、上課時間短,以及選擇規範不嚴格的學校為主要。在學校部分,校方提供通融作法、學校輔導服務以及家庭支持程度是少女回歸校園的重要關鍵。研究者依據研究結果提出實務上與學術上的建議。 / “Unmarried pregnant adolescents” has become one of the important social issues in Taiwan. When most adolescent girls were found pregnant, they are facing a series of choices, they need consider whether to give birth, whether to keep and raise the baby, as well as the option to leave the baby to child support or foster care. However, when adolescent girls choose to keep and raise the babies, a majority of them are facing financial stress and the pressure of parenting. Thus their education can no longer sustained.
In this qualitative research, we use in-depth interviews in order to understand the following aspects. First, when adolescent mothers choose to keep and raise the baby, what their campus lives are going to be like when they return to school. Second, to explore the factors of adolescent mothers’ re-enrolling, as well as the adaptation for continuing their education. Third, the counseling service content provided by the school counseling system. This study finally interviewed nine adolescent mothers, and the findings are as followed:
1. The factors for adolescent mothers to re-enroll include main factors and enabling factors. The main factors are teenage mothers’ personal desire to complete their studies. As for the enabling factors, there are a total of four prospects, including: "family factors", "school factors", "social factors" and "other factors." In addition to this, re-enrolling factors for teenage mothers are related to their roles in parenting and marital status (life experiences).
2. The campus life these adolescent mothers experiences during pregnancy, are related to the physical environment, as well as teachers and peers’ attitudes. In the aspect of “Re-enrolling Adaptation, these girls are facing “learning adaptation” and "interpersonal adaptation". Teenage mothers’ re-enrolling adaptation is related to their life experiences. Besides, with different school climate, teachers’ and peers’ attitudes, these influences can also affect teenage girls’ adaptations.
3. Teenage mothers’ enrolling school counseling service, includes two parts; the pregnancy part and the re-enrolling part. Pregnancy counseling services are divided into “school support measures”, “individual counseling” and “joint counselling with significant others”. Counselling service after their returns to school is related to school measures and the teenage mother’s willingness to accept counselling service. And these aspects would also affect the service content these adolescent mothers receive.
The study results confirmed that, the reason for adolescent mothers to have a stable re-enrolling are related to their different life experiences, different school histories, coupled with the different school climates and regulations. Thus teenage girls’ adaptation issue is individualized. Their choices for attending school includes, distance from home to school, the length of school time, and a more tolerant school regulations. Beside, with the school offering accommodating standards, counseling services and also with family support; these are the key for adolescent mothers to re-enroll. The researcher has made the recommendations above, both in practical practice and academic fields, based on this research.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G1012640031 |
Creators | 方韻喬 |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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