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Previous issue date: 2015-03-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This present study addresses the problem of assimilability between models of the physiological
body and socio-pol?tical organization, based mainly on the homologous use of the concept of
regulation in both the medical-scientific and pol?tical fields. The works of Georges Canguilhem
(1904-1995) in philosophy and the history of science permit an approach to the use of models in
the life sciences and an analysis of informational transit between the socio-pol?tical and medicalbiological
contexts, according to the structural, functional, and normative levels of each. From this,
the "prosthetic" bias of life and biological bias of technique are discussed. Canguilhem's
considerations converge to make his work an interaction between the four categories: politics,
science, life, and technology. Organic individuality and the way human societies are organized are
discussed by the author in the light of the sociology of Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim, the
physiology of Claude Bernard, Ren? Leriche, Fran?ois Broussais, and Xavier Bichat, and the
technological philosophy of Alfred Espinas, A.A. Cournot, and other scientists and philosophers in
France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Georges Canguilhem is usually classified in what
as known as historical epistemology, along with Michel Foucault, Gaston Bachelard, and Jean
Cavaill?s. In conclusion, here we call attention to the theoretical support extracted from
Canguilhem's work as a contribution to the search for philosophical methods to consider the
entanglement between art, politics, and life sciences, fields that are seen to interact in the
production of knowledge and action. / O presente estudo aborda o problema da assimilabilidade entre modelos de organismo fisiol?gico e
organiza??o pol?tico-social, pautado principalmente pelo uso hom?logo do conceito de regula??o
entre os dom?nios m?dico-cient?fico e pol?tico. Os trabalhos em filosofia e hist?ria das ci?ncias de
Georges Canguilhem (1904-1995) permitem abordar o uso de modelos no ?mbito das ci?ncias da
vida e analisar o tr?nsito informacional entre o ?mbito pol?tico-social e m?dico-biol?gico, segundo
os n?veis estrutural, funcional e normativo. Discute-se a partir disso o vi?s ?prot?tico? da vida e o
vi?s biol?gico da t?cnica. As considera??es de Canguilhem convergem para determina??o de sua
obra enquanto campo de intera??o entre as quatro categorias: pol?tica, cient?fica, vital e
tecnol?gica. A individualidade org?nica e o modo de organiza??o das sociedades humanas s?o
discutidas pelo fil?sofo ? luz da sociologia de Auguste Comte e Emile Durkheim, da fisiologia de
Claude Bernard, de Ren? Leriche, de Fran?ois Broussais, de Xavier Bichat, da filosofia tecnol?gica
de Alfred Espinas, de A.A. Cournot e outros cientistas/fil?sofos ambientados na Fran?a dos s?culos
XIX e XX. Georges Canguilhem ? habitualmente classificado no quadro da chamada
Epistemologia Hist?rica, em conjunto com Michel Foucault, Gaston Bachelard e Jean Cavaill?s.
Em suma, apontamos aqui para um aporte te?rico extra?do da obra canguilhemeana enquanto
contribui??o ? busca de m?todos filos?ficos para pensar o enredamento entre t?cnica, pol?tica, e
ci?ncias da vida, dom?nios que se mostram interagentes na produ??o de saber e de a??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6046 |
| Date | 25 March 2015 |
| Creators | Labrea, Vanessa Nicola |
| Contributors | Madarasz, Norman Roland |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Filosofia, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -8305327606432166393, 600, 600, 600, 600, -4398000523014524731, -672352020940167053, 2075167498588264571 |
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