by Carmen, Ka-man Lai. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 237-269). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Acknowledgments --- p.i / Abstract --- p.ii / List of Figures --- p.vi / List of Tables --- p.xii / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- History of development of textile dyes --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Development of azo dyes --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Chemistry of color and dyes --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4 --- Classification of textile dyes --- p.12 / Chapter 1.5 --- Reactive dyes --- p.19 / Chapter 1.6 --- General properties of fibres --- p.21 / Chapter 1.7 --- Dye-fibre bonds --- p.27 / Chapter 1.8 --- Ecological aspect and toxicity of dyes --- p.32 / Chapter 1.9 --- Physical and chemical methods --- p.47 / Chapter 1.9.1 --- Physical methods --- p.48 / Chapter 1.9.2 --- Chemical methods --- p.51 / Chapter 1.10 --- Biological methods --- p.57 / Chapter 1.10.1 --- Biosorption --- p.58 / Chapter 1.10.2 --- Biodegradation --- p.62 / Chapter 2 --- Objectives --- p.71 / Chapter 3 --- Materials and Methods --- p.74 / Chapter 3.1 --- Source of materials --- p.74 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Selected dyes --- p.74 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- "Adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash)" --- p.74 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Identification of procion red MX-5B-degrading fungus --- p.79 / Chapter 3.2 --- Isolation and selection of microorganisms for biosorption and biodegradation --- p.79 / Chapter 3.3 --- Effect of growth phase of Pseudomonas sp. K-l on the dye adsorption capacity --- p.81 / Chapter 3.4 --- Effect of growth conditions (age of inoculum and agitation rate) of Pseudomonas sp. K-l on the dye adsorption capacity --- p.81 / Chapter 3.5 --- Preparation of Pseudomonas sp. K-l for biosorption --- p.82 / Chapter 3.6 --- "Removal capacity of adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash) for different azo and non-azo dyes" --- p.83 / Chapter 3.7 --- "Effect of physico-chemical parameters (pH, agitation rate and temperature) on procion red MX-5B and remazol brilliant violet 5R removal capacities of different adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp K-l, activated carbon and fly ash)" --- p.83 / Chapter 3.8 --- "Effect of dye concentration on the removal capacity of procion red MX-5B and remazol brilliant violet 5R of different adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash)" --- p.85 / Chapter 3.9 --- Optimization of growth yield and dye removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-1 --- p.87 / Chapter 3.9.1 --- Effect of agitation rate and nutrient contents on the growth yield of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.87 / Chapter 3.9.2 --- Effect of glucose concentration on the growth yield and dye removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.87 / Chapter 3.9.3 --- Effect of volume of inoculum from 2.5 mg/1 of glucose screening culture on procion red MX-5B removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.89 / Chapter 3.10 --- "Study on the surface structure of adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-1, activated carbon and fly ash) by scanning electron microscopy" --- p.89 / Chapter 3.11 --- Effect of temperature on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 on complete medium plate --- p.90 / Chapter 3.12 --- Effect of agitation rate on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in complete medium --- p.90 / Chapter 3.13 --- Effect of age of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 culture on the dye removal efficiency (RE) of procion red MX-5B --- p.90 / Chapter 3.14 --- Preparation of mycelia of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 for biosorption and biodegradation --- p.91 / Chapter 3.15 --- Removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 for different azo and non-azo dyes --- p.92 / Chapter 3.16 --- "Effect of physico-chemical parameters (pH, agitation rate and temperature) on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions" --- p.92 / Chapter 3.16.1 --- pH --- p.92 / Chapter 3.16.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.93 / Chapter 3.16.3 --- Temperature --- p.94 / Chapter 3.17 --- Effect of glucose concentration on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.94 / Chapter 3.18 --- Effect of pH on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 with the addition of glucose --- p.95 / Chapter 3.19 --- Effect of procion red MX-5B concentration on the dye removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions --- p.95 / Chapter 3.20 --- Dye removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in a recycle system --- p.96 / Chapter 3.21 --- Recovery of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 mycelia for biodegradation --- p.96 / Chapter 3.22 --- Effect of procion red MX-5B concentration on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in complete medium --- p.97 / Chapter 3.23 --- Microtox® test --- p.97 / Chapter 3.24 --- Determination of the degradation products of procion red MX-5B by Geotrichum candidum CU-1 using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) --- p.98 / Chapter 3.25 --- Determination of the degradation products of procion red MX-5B by Ti2O and H2O2 photocatalytic method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) --- p.100 / Chapter 3.26 --- Integration of biosorption and biodegradation --- p.100 / Chapter 3.26.1 --- Pseudomonas sp. K-l and Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.100 / Chapter 3.26.2 --- Pseudomonas sp. K-l and Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in dye solution --- p.100 / Chapter 3.26.3 --- Effect of H2O2 on the adsorbed procion red MX-5B removal capacity by Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.100 / Chapter 4 --- Results --- p.102 / Chapter 4.1 --- Isolation and selection of microorganisms for biosorption and biodegradation --- p.102 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Dye-contaminated sediment in Tuen Mun River --- p.102 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- Dye-contaminated sediment in Yuen Long River --- p.102 / Chapter 4.1.3 --- Activated sludge from Shatin Sewage Treatment Works --- p.102 / Chapter 4.1.4 --- Air sample from a laboratory --- p.105 / Chapter 4.2 --- Identification of procion red MX-5B-degrading fungus --- p.105 / Chapter 4.3 --- Effect of growth phase of Pseudomonas sp. K-l on the dye adsorption capacity --- p.105 / Chapter 4.4 --- Effect of growth conditions (age of inoculum and agitation rate) of Pseudomonas sp. K-l on the dye adsorption capacity --- p.111 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Age of inoculum --- p.111 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.111 / Chapter 4.5 --- "Removal capacity of adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash) for different azo and non-azo dyes" --- p.111 / Chapter 4.6 --- "Effect of physico-chemical parameters (pH, agitation rate and temperature) on procion red MX-5B and remazol brilliant violet 5R removal capacities of different adsorbents" --- p.116 / Chapter 4.6.1 --- pH --- p.116 / Chapter 4.6.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.116 / Chapter 4.6.3 --- Temperature --- p.123 / Chapter 4.7 --- "Effect of dye concentration on the removal capacity of procion red MX-5B and remazol brilliant violet 5R of different adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash)" --- p.123 / Chapter 4.8 --- Optimization of growth yield and dye removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-1 --- p.131 / Chapter 4.8.1 --- Effect of agitation rate and nutrient contents on the growth yield of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.131 / Chapter 4.8.2 --- Effect of glucose concentration on the growth yield and dye removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.131 / Chapter 4.8.3 --- Effect of volume of inoculum from 2.5 mg/1 of glucose screening culture on procion red MX-5B removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.134 / Chapter 4.9 --- "Study on the surface structure of adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash) by scanning electron microscopy" --- p.134 / Chapter 4.9.1 --- Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.134 / Chapter 4.9.2 --- Activated carbon --- p.134 / Chapter 4.9.3 --- Fly ash --- p.134 / Chapter 4.10 --- Effect of temperature on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 on complete medium plate --- p.138 / Chapter 4.11 --- Effect of agitation rate on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in complete medium --- p.138 / Chapter 4.12 --- Effect of age of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 culture on the dye removal efficiency of procion red MX-5B --- p.138 / Chapter 4.13 --- Removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 for different azo and non-azo dyes --- p.145 / Chapter 4.14 --- "Effect of physico-chemical parameters (pH, agitation rate and temperature) on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions" --- p.145 / Chapter 4.14.1 --- pH --- p.145 / Chapter 4.14.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.150 / Chapter 4.14.3 --- Temperature --- p.150 / Chapter 4.15 --- Effect of glucose concentration on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.155 / Chapter 4.16 --- Effect of pH on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 with the addition of glucose --- p.155 / Chapter 4.17 --- Effect of procion red MX-5B concentration on the dye removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions --- p.158 / Chapter 4.18 --- Dye removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in a recycle system --- p.164 / Chapter 4.19 --- Recovery of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 mycelia for biodegradation --- p.164 / Chapter 4.20 --- Effect of procion red MX-5B concentration on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in complete medium --- p.164 / Chapter 4.21 --- Microtox® test --- p.168 / Chapter 4.22 --- Determination of the degradation products of procion red MX-5B by Geotrichum candidum CU-1 using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) --- p.168 / Chapter 4.23 --- Integration of biosorption and biodegradation --- p.178 / Chapter 4.23.1 --- Pseudomonas sp. K-l and Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.178 / Chapter 4.23.2 --- Pseudomonas sp. K-l and Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in dye solution --- p.178 / Chapter 4.23.3 --- Effect of H202 on the adsorbed procion red MX-5B removal capacity by Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.178 / Chapter 5 --- Discussion --- p.180 / Chapter 5.1 --- Isolation and selection of microorganisms for biosorption and biodegradation --- p.180 / Chapter 5.2 --- Identification of procion red MX-5B-degrading fungus --- p.182 / Chapter 5.3 --- Effect of growth phase of Pseudomonas sp. K-l on the dye adsorption capacity --- p.184 / Chapter 5.4 --- Effect of growth conditions (age of inoculum and agitation rate) of Pseudomonas sp. K-l on the dye adsorption capacity --- p.187 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Age of inoculum --- p.187 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.188 / Chapter 5.5 --- Preparation of Pseudomonas sp. K-l for dye adsorption --- p.188 / Chapter 5.6 --- "Removal capacity of adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash) for different azo and non-azo dyes" --- p.189 / Chapter 5.7 --- "Effect of physico-chemical parameters (pH, agitation rate and temperature) on procion red MX-5B and remazol brilliant violet 5R removal capacities of different adsorbents" --- p.191 / Chapter 5.7.1 --- pH --- p.191 / Chapter 5.7.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.193 / Chapter 5.7.3 --- Temperature --- p.194 / Chapter 5.8 --- "Effect of dye concentration on the removal capacity of procion red MX-5B and remazol brilliant violet 5R of different adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash)" --- p.195 / Chapter 5.9 --- Optimization of growth yield and dye removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.199 / Chapter 5.9.1 --- Effect of agitation rate and nutrient contents on the growth yield of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.1197 / Chapter 5.9.2 --- Effect of glucose concentration on the growth yield and dye --- p.201 / Chapter 5.9.3 --- Effect of volume of inoculum from 2.5 mg/1 of glucose screening culture on procion red MX-5B removal capacity of Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.202 / Chapter 5.10 --- "Study on the surface structure of adsorbents (Pseudomonas sp. K-l, activated carbon and fly ash) by scanning electron microscopy" --- p.203 / Chapter 5.10.1 --- Pseudomonas sp. K-l --- p.203 / Chapter 5.10.2 --- Activated carbon --- p.203 / Chapter 5.10.3 --- Fly ash --- p.203 / Chapter 5.11 --- Effect of temperature on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 on complete medium plate --- p.204 / Chapter 5.12 --- Effect of agitation rate on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in complete medium --- p.204 / Chapter 5.13 --- Effect of age of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 culture on the dye removal efficiency of procion red MX-5B --- p.205 / Chapter 5.14 --- Removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 for different azo and non-azo dyes --- p.206 / Chapter 5.15 --- "Effect of physico-chemical parameters (pH, agitation rate and temperature) on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions" --- p.207 / Chapter 5.15.1 --- pH --- p.207 / Chapter 5.15.2 --- Agitation rate --- p.210 / Chapter 5.15.3 --- Temperature --- p.210 / Chapter 5.16 --- Effect of glucose concentration on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 --- p.212 / Chapter 5.17 --- Effect of pH on procion red MX-5B removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 with the addition of glucose --- p.213 / Chapter 5.18 --- Effect of procion red MX-5B concentration on the dye removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 under aerobic and anaerobic conditions --- p.215 / Chapter 5.19 --- Dye removal efficiency of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in a recycle system --- p.217 / Chapter 5.20 --- Recovery of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 mycelia for biodegradation --- p.219 / Chapter 5.21 --- Effect of procion red MX-5B concentration on the growth of Geotrichum candidum CU-1 in complete medium --- p.221 / Chapter 5.22 --- Microtox® test --- p.221 / Chapter 5.23 --- Determination of the degradation products of procion red MX-5B by Geotrichum candidum CU-1 using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) --- p.225 / Chapter 5.24 --- Integration of biosorption and biodegradation --- p.229 / Chapter 6 --- Conclusion --- p.233 / Chapter 7 --- References --- p.237 / Appendix 1 --- p.270 / Appendix 2 --- p.271
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_322693 |
| Date | January 1997 |
| Contributors | Lai, Carmen Ka-man., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Biology. |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, bibliography |
| Format | print, v, 272 p. : ill. (some col. mounted) ; 30 cm. |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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