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Previous issue date: 2010-07-06 / The aim of this work is the treatment of produced water from oil by using electrochemical technology. Produced water is a major waste generated during the process of exploration and production in the oil industry. Several approaches are being studied aiming at the treatment of this effluent; among them can be cited the biological process and chemical treatments such as advanced oxidation process and electrochemical treatments (electrooxidation, electroflotation, electrocoagulation, electrocoagulation). This work studies the application of electrochemical technology in the treatment of the synthetic produced water effluent through the action of the electron, in order to remove or transform the toxic and harmful substances from the environment by redox reactions in less toxic substances. For this reason, we used a synthetic wastewater, containing a mixture H2SO4 0,5M and 16 HPAs, which are: naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo (a) anthracene, chrysene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k) fluoranthene, benzo(a)pyrene, indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, dibenzo(a, h)anthracene, benzo(g, h, i)perylene. Bulk electrochemical oxidation experiments were performed using a batch electrochemical reactor containing a pair of parallel electrodes, coupled with a power supply using a magnetic stirrer for favoring the transfer mass control. As anodic material was used, a Dimensionally Stable Anode (DSA) of Ti/Pt, while as cathode was used a Ti electrode. Several samples were collected at specific times and after that, the analysis of these samples were carried out by using Gas Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC - MS) in order to determine the percentage of removal. The results showed that it was possible to achieve the removal of HPAs about 80% (in some cases, more than 80%). In addition, as an indicator of the economic feasibility of electrochemical treatment the energy consumption was analyzed for each hour of electrolysis, and based on the value kWh charged by ANEEL, the costs were estimated. Thus, the treatment costs of this research were quite attractive / O presente trabalho ? dirigido ao tratamento de ?gua produzida de petr?leo usando uma tecnologia eletroqu?mica. A ?gua produzida ? um dos principais res?duos gerados durante o processo de explora??o e produ??o na ind?stria petrol?fera, onde corresponde a 98 % de todos os efluentes gerados. V?rias metodologias est?o sendo estudadas visando o tratamento desse efluente, dentre elas est?o os processos biol?gicos, os processos de oxida??o avan?ados (POAs), tratamentos eletroqu?micos como eletrooxida??o, eletrocoagula??o, eletroflota??o e eletroredu??o. Esse trabalho mostra a aplica??o da tecnologia de eletrooxida??o no tratamento da ?gua produzida, pois se trata de uma t?cnica com alta compatibilidade ambiental, onde atrav?s da a??o do pr?prio el?tron, as subst?ncias t?xicas e nocivas ao meio ambiente podem ser removidas ou transformadas atrav?s de rea??es de ?xido-redu??o em subst?ncias menos t?xicas. Para isso, foi utilizado efluente sint?tico contendo uma mistura de H2SO4 0,5M e de 16 hidrocarbonetos polic?clicos arom?ticos (HPAs), que s?o: naftaleno, acenaftileno, acenafteno, fluoreno, fenantreno, antraceno, fluoranteno, pireno, benzo(a)antraceno, criseno, benzo(b)fluoranteno, benzo(k)fluoranteno, benzo(a)pireno, indeno(1,2,3-cd)pireno, dibenzo(a,h)antraceno, benzo(g,h,i)perileno. Utilizou-se o processo de oxida??o eletroqu?mica com um reator eletroqu?mico em batelada contendo um par de eletrodos paralelos, acoplados a uma fonte de corrente cont?nua e usando um agitador magn?tico para favorecer o transporte de massa na solu??o sint?tica. Como material an?dico utilizou-se um eletrodo de ?nodo dimensionalmente est?vel (DSA), constitu?do de Ti/Pt, enquanto o material cat?dico foi o Ti. Para detec??o e quantifica??o dos HPAs utilizou ? t?cnica de cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massa (CG - EM), onde o efluente foi analisado antes e ap?s o tratamento eletroqu?mico. Os resultados se mostraram eficazes, obtendo-se remo??es significativas dos HPAs superiores a 80%. Como indicador da viabilidade econ?mica do tratamento eletroqu?mico foram analisados os consumos energ?ticos do processo para cada hora do tratamento eletroqu?mico com base no valor kWh cobrado pela ANEEL. Os custos dos tratamentos desta pesquisa foram bastantes atrativos
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17631 |
| Date | 06 July 2010 |
| Creators | Pontes, Juliana Patr?cia Souza Duarte |
| Contributors | CPF:01139059980, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2485073932883264, Moura, Maria de F?tima Vit?ria de, CPF:31482015404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2959800336802498, Barbosa, Andr?a Francisca Fernandes, CPF:01894743431, Silva, Djalma Ribeiro da, Huitle, Carlos Alberto Martinez |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Qu?mica, UFRN, BR, F?sico-Qu?mica; Qu?mica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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